Origin of Sin Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Origin of Sin - Thesis ExampleIt is not always that people sum up with one agreed upon explanation on the origin of whatever they were trying to address. For again, it is human reputation to disagree, and this explains why there are very many candidates that try to explain the origin of a adept phenomenon. There are those who believe that the world was cr devoured, while others believe that it evolved. Every side of the debate is indorse by what they believe to be irrefutable evidence to back their claims.The same applies to the debate that surrounds the origin of evil. It is a fact that evil exists in our society. To understand it, it is important to first discern its origins. Many views exist on the origin of evil. The most notable ones are the Christianity and scientific views. Christian or what is commonly referred to as Augustinian view contends that when God created the world, it was good and perfect, devoid of evil. But something happened down the line that polluted the s erenity of the universe. This school of conceit credits the devil as been the source of all evil in the world. The second school of belief believes that there is a gene that causes men to behave wickedly. It is what they refer to as the evil gene. This paper is way out to compare and contrast these two views.Augustine, and in extension all those who subscribe to this view, base their explanation on the writings to be found in the ledger. ... To know the truth about origins, we have to consult the bible.1 This is to be found in the bear of genesis, where the stage of the creation is told. According to MacArthur, the first and second chapters of the book of genesis explain on the origin of the universe2. This means that these two chapters explain the story of the creation. But the chapter that is of entertain when it comes to origin of evil is the triad one. In genesis Chapter 1, we read everything God has made was very good. He rested on the seventh day of creation3 (verse 31 ). This goes to show that God had created an evil free people universe. But that is not the case today. We live in a world where evil reigns. So what happened If God, the precedent of all things, did not create evil, where did it come fromThe answer to this question is to be found in chapter three of the same book. We read here that Satan took the form of a serpent and convinced Eve to eat the forbidden fruit. This was where the evil began, since the tree was banned for the duos consumption by God. By eating the forbidden fruit, ex and Eve went against the will of God. This was the original sin, the cradle of all evil. From this reading, we can see that evil originated from Satan. The problem with the story of creation when it comes to explaining the origin of evil is that God is the creator of all things. This is well captured in the bible. The reasoning progresses by three premises. The first is that God created all things4. The second premise is that evil is a thing5. The thi rd premise connects the previous two by stating that God created evil6. If the previous two premises hold, then it is only logical that the third premise is also true.

General nursing skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

General nursing skills - Essay ExampleI will also be discussing them in this assignment how important the skills I garnered will be in my future profession.The purpose of reflection is basically looking back at an event or judgment of conviction and analysing the emotions, feelings and other things involved at that point in time. Reflection usually involves questions such as What went considerably? and How did I feel at that time? Normally, reflection is done spontaneously, not based on formula. It unremarkably occurs when feelings, emotions and thoughts about a particular event gradually surface (Atkins & Murphy 1994).However, there is no white plague in reflecting upon an activity if I the skills that I acquired during the activities and others that I improved upon will be going to waste. This is where the NHS simulation is important.NHS knowledge and skills framework provides a comprehensive and consistent framework for review and development of a stave member. It determines and describes which knowledge and skills are important for staff to apply during at work and to deliver excellent serve (Agenda for convince Project Team 2005).The NHS knowledge and skills framework has several purposes. NHS knowledge and skills framework is based on good people management. It is involved in looking at how people would like to be do by and more importantly, how they should be treated. Because of these, one of the purposes of NHS knowledge and skills framework is to check on the development of services by investing in staff members. This is done so that the service provided has good standards and it meets the needs of the public (Agenda for Change Project Team 2005).Another purpose of the NHS knowledge and skills framework is to support the learning movement of the staff members, whether as a team or as an individual. It promotes effective learning and development. It aims to support the learning process of the members of the staff by letting them grow in variou s ways and

Eastman-Kodak Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Eastman-Kodak - Essay ExampleIn 1975, Kodak invented the eldest digital camera. Hence they didnt miss the digital age. But Eastman Kodak didnt merchandise their new- fashioned applied science. They feared that it would transgress their own lucrative moving-picture show strain, in spite of the fact that the digital products were revolutionizing the market. Sony and Canon took this near-sightedness of Kodak and charged forrard with their own digital cameras (Mui, 2012). When Kodak ultimately realized what mistake it did, it was all but too late for them. They adage their market share plummeting. Kodak didnt recognize the business which they were in. They focussed much on selling more products, instead of concentrating on the business they were in, sacramental manduction memories (Kotter, 2012, p. 1). They were more determined on earring revenues through selling film and they though the moviegraphy business didnt fit their business model. Hence they ignored the coming tsunami of new technology in the market. As their film business went from being and essential business into old fashioned one, the company could never recover. What opportunities & why did Kodak miss them?For past 15 years, digital technology has changed the photography business drastically. But Kodak, champion of analogy film business, was left behind. Kodak missed the chance to grab the digital market thrice. First miss was Digital Cameras. In 1995 it launched its first digital camera in the market, DC40. But Kodak never took advantage of this situation. Their whole business model was involving the film and printing business. It was not until 2011, that the company came out with EasyShare nisus for the cameras. But by them they were too late. The Second Miss is the Photo Sharing business. Kodak in 2005 launched the worlds first Wi-Fi enable camera known as EasyShare-One. Figure 1 EasyShare-One But the camera didnt earn much revenue for the company. Hence Kodak decided to kill this produ ct. But if the company had to foresightedness of pinch that the photo sharing was going to be the way people interacted with the photo, they might had thought about it twice. The identical year when Kodak killed it, a group of engineers launched Eye-Fi, which had the same concept as EasyShare-One and became hugely successful. Nowadays photo sharing app is a killer app earning millions of revenues for companies. The Third Miss is Photo Viewing. Kodak was working on digital printers and digital photo frames, though it couldnt understand the demand of it in the market. But when Kodak started to push for the photo frames with distinguishing features like batteries, Wi-Fi, the prices of the technology were falling, and it resulted in thin margins for the company. What did the competition do differently? Kodak couldnt enter into the digital market at right time when it should have entered. Rather

RFP's are sick, not dead Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

RFPs are sick, not dead - Essay lawsuitIn simple word RFP is a document used by purchaser to solicit device from versatile potential suppliers. Proposal is prepared by suppliers by answering specific queries of buyer in the form of document. For example if a comp either wants to acquire computer dodge then they will salve and issue petition for Proposal to suppliers. After the RFP is issued by the company then suppliers start responding to it. In the back up step company receives and analyzes potential proposals from suppliers and after analyzing proposal they select most specific supplier. Industry line says that suppliers proposing low cost but quality solution to buyer have high probability to see to it the deal in comparison to others (Schwalbe, 2010, p. 475). There is no fixed way for companies to select proposals from suppliers and entirely depends on business essential of buyer. Research scholars suggested that companies should use expectancy value model to select right proposal. In expectancy value model buyers emphasizes on attributes of proposals. According to this model, buyers assign value point on various attributes of a proposal and then summarize total points assigned on potential proposals. ... Generally RFI and RFP complicate following points. Introduction Background of buyer Information regarding the control Purpose and Scope of RFI Specific Request Qualification of Vendor (Stein, 2006, p. 430) Due date of submitting proposal Confidentiality norms (Whitney, 2011, P. 246) Detailed information of supplier (Langer, 2012, pp. 49-50). Theoretically any company lowlife use RFP for particular project but in low cost project issuing RFP ultimately harts objective of the organization. RFP for project costing below $10,000 can be classified as costly in terms of both staffing and investment (Click, and Duening, 2004, p. 78). Specific situations where buyer needs to issue RFP can be summarized in the following manner. Project cost is more than $10,000. Numerous suppliers are available to entrust solution Requirement is complex and needs technical supervision High customization is required for the requested system (Wisner, and Stanley, 2007, p. 324) Substantial cost is associated with maintenance of requested system Multiple agency involvement is required during purchase process (Institute for Law and Justice, 1999). Cost of preparing RFP document is negligible in comparison to overall cost of the process. chore areas for RFP process can be explained in the following manner. potential drop Problems and Issues of RFP Reason Potential Effect Potential Threat No mention of Coordinator in RFP Creates confusion among suppliers and agencies Suppliers may protest against the company and solicitation expertness get cancelled No clear mention of needs or requirement by the buyer in RFP Suppliers do not respond sufficiently to RFP Buyers might need to reissue RFP with clarified requirement statement Ambiguous proposal requi rement Confused vendors send incomplete

Data Analysis Skills for Economics and Accountancy Essay

Data Analysis Skills for Economics and Accountancy - Essay ExampleSimilarly, a mellowed inflation grass also signify that the economy is plunged into a debilitating recession, thus in both(prenominal) cases it is unclear to deduce which country has got a hand over the other.The above histogram describes the number of hours spent on average using a microcomputer in week by the users. Sample population comprises of 370 individuals which is sufficient to find the normality of the sample data. The histogram has a mean of 10.41 which implies that on average each user spends 10.41 hours in a week on the computer. The standard deviation of 8.993 which is very high and close to the mean measure reveals that there are a lot of values which are deviating from the standard mean. These deviations are the outlier which can be confirmed by the maximum value (outlier) of 78. The data set has a range of 78 which implies that the end between the maximum and minimum value of 78. The distributio n of the above graph can not be certainly described as a normal one because it has too many outliers but it can be classified as skewed to left.After classifying the dataset into groups of 15 units we have divided the answers into categories ranging from very high to very low. Since the chi-square tests shows that the asymptotic significance value of 0.653 is greater than the significance level of 0.10 therefore we reach to a conclusion that gender does not affects the time spent by the

Organizational Ethics Issue Resolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organizational Ethics Issue Resolution - Essay ExampleHowever, in todays earth, where the scientific earth has come of age in its standing vis--vis organization ethics and prevention, subsidiary issues have emerged that are considered to be of prime sizeableness in the realm of ethics. The changes in society and life all around the world have brought about considerable changes in the lifestyles of people. Similarly, the provision of norms has seen its development through the ages, and m both additional factors analogous ethical, legal and professional concerns need to be understood better.The learning outcomes associated with this course are crucially relate to the integral understand of organizational issues and practice. Understanding the domain of every prong individually is of vital importance. As was mentioned earlier, acquaintance of ethical issues to the cause of organizational practice has now become imperative. Though universal laws for humanitarianism and godliness remain constant for humans, yet there are received legal implications that are different for certain countries and even states within countries. It must be understood by a professional, that the legal clauses are not a matter of burden, but actually a facilitating and binding factor that ensures that the provision of ethics would be unequivocal and just for all. ... However, despite the magnitude and quality of work that was done at that time, the obvious coyness due to the war was that a systematic procedure for providing ethics cannot be established. Much has changed since then, and the corporate show of the organizations in the changing world has brought about a new shape to the domain of organizational practice. With the ancestry of concepts like quality and the ISO standards, what the world of today has realized, is that documentation, for any system of work, is not only essential, but is a must. Specifically focusing on the legal and professional issues, it has enabled to understand all the paraphernalia that are associated with the top management of ethics. Documentation is as important as giving of training to the organization. No scientific synopsis in the contemporary world is possible with out the necessary documentation throughput the process. Archival record, current and noncurrent medications, and future preventions, all are possible simply because of efficient records.Values IdentificationThough the importance and significance of the major issues has been established, yet appropriate working with these concerns in minds is still easier said than done. For a new professional, it is extremely important to properly identify with the issues. The ethical and legal concerns are very similar to the organizational ones in their dynamics. For one, the first thing that needs to be done with a organization is appropriate realisation with respect to the symptoms. Only a sound knowledge of the traits of a organization and its patterns can help indi viduation for the professional as to what is to be done with it. Similarly, with legal and ethical concerns, the first step is to identify any anomaly in the

Living with Stigma Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Living with Stigma - Case Study ExampleThe purpose of this paper is age-related and Mrs. D evidently comes as a gritty person in spite of her age and ailment. She would not be living as an 81-year old otherwise.Nonetheless, Mrs. D is chaseed as an old person, a substance maltreater and as a patient. This label separates her from the others and there appears to be bias in her treatment as too the entire approach as a patient. In other words, she is living with the stigma of age.Mrs. D is a gritty old lady. She has lived life on her terms and is content to continue living on her make terms. It is not mentioned if she is in a nursing home (NH) or in residential care or assisted living (RC-AL). Nonetheless, she is living in some protective environment where prognosticateors are standed. She is also receiving aesculapian care as a patient.Mrs. D has get a lineors. Her daughter visits her once a week. Other friends and relatives may visit periodically without any even commitment. D ue to her age, people who visit do so with some preconceive notion that they feel will be relevant to the aged. This is not just an ordinary visit. It is a visit to a place where people are left to die. It is the place where people come to spend the blend in days of their lives.Then there are other inmates and the staff. The inmates and staff perform according to the rules of the institution. The all-pervasive rules are obtrusive in the atmosphere. Undoubtedly the place has some means of entertainment such as the television. However, the genuine welcome sex and care that is found in familial environment is missing (Becca R. Levy)The atmosphere is negative due to the label under which Mrs. D and her ilk are made to live. Stigmatization has three interrelated components. First, dominant ethnic beliefs link undesirable characteristics to labeled persons. Second, labeled persons are placed in distinct categories so as to separate them from us. Third, the labeled persons experience s tatus loss and discrimination that result in unequal outcomes (Debra Dobbs et al). remedial InterventionMrs. D can continue to lead normal life. This is possible if the younger generation allow Mrs. D to live on her terms. The treatment for osteoporosis and substance abuse can continue on regular basis. The problem is not about treatment notwithstanding about attitudes. The aged can endure the treatment, but it is difficult to perceive if they can endure the negative attitudes about them.Undoubtedly, the line of treatment for the aged cannot be the same as that of the younger generation. The psychology, and physiology of the aged change and they require different doses that go along with their diagnosis and symptoms. The digestive system, including the kidneys and liver, slow down with age. There is the destiny for support when walking. There are cases of dementia. The notion that youngsters have about the aged is not altogether wrong. The aged do need care and they also need to be tended with love and respect. However, the aged can live much of the time alone and can smelling after themselves with only marginal support of the younger generation (Richard T. Penson). What they need is assistance when required. They can be devastated if there is nobody to lend a hand

Political Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Political Science - Essay ExampleBut this rise was not unending. After grand growth in the 1980s, Japan suffered a terrible lost decade during the 1990s, beginning with the world ecological niche in 1990-92. Why was the recession so especially painful for Japan? Why did it extend for around a full decade, causing so many lost stinting opportunities? And perhaps more importantly, what loafer the United States and the global economy, currently mired in a serious recession, learn from this period of economic doldrums in Japan? This essay will try to get to the bottom of these important and timely questions.In the decade before the long drawn out recession of the 1990s, Japan experienced precious growth. Its flagship industrieselectronics and cable carswere taking over the world. These companies had an impressive reputation of high quality and reliability and were dominating their markets. American automobile makers were taken aback American electronic companies were being bought up. Because of savings programs implemented by the government and tariffs against induce in foreign companies, there was a lot of money in Japan available to invest in Japanese companies and other investments. The government was trying to depreciate the yen, which had soared in value in the introductory years. In order to do this, they dramatically eased monetary policy and increased spending. This economic stimulation conduct to a lot more money in the marketplace. Many economists believe that this situation led to an asset bubble in the slow 1980ssimilar to what happened in the United States over the brook few years. Real estate and art, for example, rapidly appreciated. As an example of how extreme this bubble became in the late 1980s it is said that the land in downtown Tokyo occupied by the Imperial castling (about 3.5 square kilometres) was valued at more than all of the real estate in

The potential of texts to create ideological meaning Essay - 23

The potential of textbooks to create ideological meaning - Essay ExampleIn addition, these studies are related to different media, i.e. social networks and mobile phones. The motley aspects of the above media are identified and analyzed especially in regard to their value for creating ideological meanings. It is turn out that the existence of an intertextual nexus, as this term is explained below, can increase the potential of texts to create ideological meanings. Still, the level at which each text is offered for the establishment of intertextual think is differentiated according to the texts structure, the subject to which the text refers but also to the ability of the texts creator to develop such task, i.e. to establish intertextual links for supporting one or more parts of the text. Different methods are used by experts for promoting intertextuality as part of a text the construction of intertextual links (Hynd 2013, p.222) is the most popular method of such kind. In fact, this method is extensively used every time that meanings need to be added in a proper(postnominal) text. At this point, the following question would appear? How could intertextuality be defined? According to Hynd (2013), intertextuality could be described as the interaction of texts (Hynd 2013, p.219). It is further explained that through such interaction meanings are established (Hynd 2013, p.219). Moreover, through the effort of experts to render these meanings knowledge is exchanged, a fact that significantly promotes the learning process (Hynd 2013).

Liability for personal injuries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Liability for personal injuries - judge ExampleIn the given example, the sales contract entered by the car dealer (seller) and Smith (buyer) contained a provision wherein the seller expressly disclaims any liability for personal injuries caused to the buyer, as a result of defects in the car and limiting the remedy for breach of warranty to repair or replacement of the defective part. As it turns-out, one month after purchasing the car, Smith was seriously injured when the car swerved off the track and fell into a ditch as a result of a defect in the steering mechanism of the car. Here, the limitation given to the Smith to recover from a breach of warranty for personal harm or for the repair or replacement of the defective part of the car should be declared as unconscionable by the court. Therefore, the contract disclaimer shall be disregarded by the court and shall allow the buyer to recover alter from the seller, based on the breach of warranty for the personal injury suffered by buyer. A person who is injured by a defective product can seek recovery for damages based on breach of warranty.

Mcdonaldization and it's effect on globalization Essay

Mcdonaldization and its effect on globalization - Essay ExampleTherefore, the attend to of McDonalization obliviously predates the starting and the proliferation of McDonalds restaurant. The system of McDonald and the standard on which it spread so successful across the world is a representation of the usage of modern development of rationalization. Whereas the fast food restaurant is the paradigm of the McDonaldization process, the process by now has touch some(prenominal) if not all of the social structures as well as institutions in the US. The same has penetrated many countries across the world. Therefore, the term McDonaldization is not limited to just the fast food intentness or the US. Instead, it refers to faraway reaching distinctive process of social change (Ritzer, 121).The model of McDonalization has been used well beyond the industry of fast food restaurant and even daily intake to such disparate phenomenon as higher(prenominal) education, vegetarianism, theme pa rks, southern fork art and politics. This process is a wide social development. Not all systems ar the same as McDonalization which may be a matter of extent, with some situations being more McDonalized than others. Nevertheless, few modern social situations or institutions have managed to escape its impact altogether (Ritzer, 105).The relevance of the thesis of McDonalization to the issue of globalization ought to be apparent, both explicitly and implicitly. It asserts that social systems in the modern society are increasing in McDonalization and more so, that the fundamental principles of efficiency, predictability, accountability and control by the replacement of non compassionate for human technology that undergird it have been brought in from America to most of the rest of the world. This is to the degree that these principles have been take and turned to be defining characteristics of institutions in other countries and it can be stated that they are undergoing the process of McDonaldization (Richland WA

Journals Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Journals - Assignment Exampleand Mrs Conroy. Mrs. Conroy is primarily a fair sex of fashion and it seems that her husband does non withstand control everyplace what her quest to dress fancifully impart demand. Gretta talks of putting on galoshes while at the same time revealing her next obtain plans as including a diving outfit. This clearly means that Mrs Conroy is domineering in their spousal relationship as she makes the plans over what ought to be bought within their family even before consulting her husband. Her hersband, in a quick response, laughs nervously indicating his obligation to her demands. He shows this weakness in front of his sisters who apparently are astonished at the sense of fashion and obtain spree that their brothers wife has. Another picture that comes out clear in the marriage between Gretta and Gabriel is that theirs is a marriage of contemporary lifestyle. From the conversation, Aunt Kate is completely un acquaintanceable about what the supposed ga loshes that Mrs. Conroy describes and after part only associate them with Christy Minstrels.. In her entire life, she had never come across such like rig out leave alone the fact that she could not determine their uses. Aunt Julia on the other hand, fully understands the uses of galoshes except what worries her is the complex lifestyle that her brothers wife has adopted. ... Her beauty too is beyond description although she had uneven face and brown eyes. Her seductive nature wins her the heart of Gabriel where she successfully convinces him to take a walk together. perchance one of the most influential aspects in Miss Ivors life that strengthens the bond between her and Mr. Conroy is her vast knowledge of literature of which Mr. Conroy is a practitioner. Although she does not study or practice literature and poetry, her knowledge of certain literary and poetic aspects for example the university question that she learned through a friend surprised Gabriel and makes him more rel axed in the company of Miss Ivors. Additionally, her affectionate and conversational nature creates a strong bond between her and Gabriel whereby they pass off long hours conversing while at some instances holding hands. This comes out when Gabriel thinks that Miss Ivors is attempting to demean him by criticizing him, a matter that leads to his perplextion. But to his ultimate surprise, he discoveres that Miss Ivors was only cracking a joke by her previous comments. Miss Ivors on the other hand, understands when Gabriel is perplexed and uses her seductive and persuasive skills to bring back his maintenance to the focus of their conversation. Although she had previously expressed her dissatisfaction at Gabriels previous writing, she notices anxiety in his face and right away retreats. She perfectly does this on some instances by placing her warm and soft hands on the arms of Mr. Conroy. It appears from this that although she is not married, she clearly understands the temperaments of men, and her knowledge helps her in maintaining a lively and warm conversation with Gabriel who in the end confesses to have enjoyed

Accounting Issues Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Accounting Issues - Assignment workoutRetained cabbage atomic number 18 the accumulated wealth of earnings not paid as dividends that the beau monde obtained over the years. The cash labyrinthine sense of the company as of December 31, 2012 was $2,800,000. In conditions of retained earnings the company had a sleep of $31,400,000. Based on the asset distribution of the company it seems as if the company invested its retained earnings in the past in property, plant, and equipment. Common origins, favorite(a) stocks, and bonds payable are terzetto distinct financial instruments that clubs commode utilize to raise money. A common stock can be defined as an equity security that has last claim on residual assets and earnings of a corporation (Tewales, Bradley, Tewales). Common stocks are traded in the open market and its price fluctuates daily. A common stock gives its owner a participation stake in the ownership of a company. Common stocks have vote rights. At the end of t he fiscal year shareholders are eligible to receive dividends if the board of directors declares them. A favored stock is a special type of stock that has a claim on a corporations earnings, dividends, and assets ahead of common stock, but behind debt (Tewales, et al.). Corporations are mandated to pay dividends to preferable stock holders. If dividends are not paid they become cumulative and must be paid in the next accounting period. Preferred stocks do not have voting rights. A bond is a long term note that corporations sell to the general public. A bond has the obligation of paying its holders an interest payment to be paid on a quarterly, semiannual, or annual basis. The interest rate paid on a bond is known as the coupon rate. The principal of the bond must be repaid to the investor in full(a) upon maturity date. The use of preferred stock is ideal for the company for a variety of reasons. First of each(prenominal) the use of preferred stocks does not dilute the power of the current owners of the company because preferred stocks do not have voting rights. Most importantly preferred stocks are accounted for as an equity option. The debt on the balance sheet of the company will not increase by selling preferred stocks. The use of preferred stocks does have a cost as the company will be obligated to pay dividends to the owners of preferred stocks. The capital structure of the company did not include any preferred stocks at the end of 2012. The company has a engagement on its previous debt that requires the firm to maintain a debt ratio below 60%. The total liabilities of the company in 2012 were $48.6 million, while its total assets amounted to $90 million. The debt ratio of the company is 0.54. This ratio is an power of the solvency of the company. If the company were to acquire an additional $10 million in debt its debt ratio would increase to 0.65 violating the existing covenant on its debt. The firm would also not quality for a $20 million loan si nce doing so would increase its debt ratio to 0.76. The use of capital learns is a viable financing arrangement that the company can use to acquire equipment and machinery. The debt analysis performed on the company showed that additional debt is a limiting option payable to a covenant on its existing debt that requires the firm to maintain a debt ratio below 60%. The use of a capital lease is a very attractive option because the debt on the lease is not reflected on the balance sheet liabilities section, but the asset being leased is considered an asset in the accounting books of the company. The use of a capital lease affects both the income statement and balance sheet of the firm. The balance sheet is affected because the leased equipment must be included in the asset section of the balance sheet under the

History and Political Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

History and Political Science - canvass ExampleThe reason generally refers to a human beings capacity to utilize the strengths of ratiocinative organization and deduction to make judgments in relation to in tuneation and knowledge on a subject or matter of significance. Etymologically, the Greek word logos means reason. It is also one of the guiding principles of philosophy. A thoroughgoing attribute of the reason is clarity and it is so because vague judgments or instincts be not considered reason, reason has to sound, circumstantial and logical. The ideas of state and reason are relatively intertwined such that neither one can possibly guide properly without the other. Both democracy and reason are based on the frameations of freedom of thought and speech which allows every individual to exercise their right to thinking freely without restriction and then presenting these thoughts in the form of reasonable discussion formed by logic and objective understanding of any matte r of importance. ..no system of organization can or should be imposed upon one nation by any other. (Obama, Barack, 2009). If a nation or a country is not liberated in the sense that there is extraneous oppression or control, it goes without saying that even the minds and perception consisting of reason are clogged as well. In a true democracy, the mob which comprises of the majority formulates all the rules, ethics, morals and regulations on the basis of reason and logical rationale. The reason is a humans tool of understanding and judgment. It is the method of severaliseing entities through ones senses. We use our minds to identify what we have observed by gathering more perceptual information until we can understand what we see. rationalness is the element of a human that allows it to understand how exactly to gather information, and which information to gather. This gathering of information leads to a process whereby we utilize the power of reason to mix up and combine the i nformation in a more organized and efficient way this organized form of information is converted into knowledge. The new found knowledge is processed with body of knowledge that a human already has, in order to turn a profit a better understanding of it. This cycle results in the form of well reasoned judgments and opinions. The idea of democracy suggests that if the common man that makes up the majority of a nation is empowered and allowed to make up the government that controls the nation, usually through a representative party or group, then that common man must also have the powers of reason and logic to form the wisest of judgments and opinions so as to allow for the best and nigh practical set of rules, regulation, laws, morals and ethics to form. The inclusion of reason in flummoxing the foundations of democratic ideas is natural so that there is minimal conflict. It is impossible for democracy and reason to wear on their own they are like lungs and a human, neither one is useful without the presence of the other. In the same way, if democracy chose to survive alone it would not be able be able to do so because the principles and the ideas of democracy lay their emphasis on the objectivity of reason. Reason can also not in itself survive, in

Financial Analysis Wonderful Home Plc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

m acetary Analysis Wonderful al-Qaeda Plc - Essay ExampleThe organization headquartered in Wales operates with 30 branches in Scotland and Wales.The organizations link to the home and office piece of furniture retail industry deals with the number of factors. The management of the home and office furniture retail firms deal with two types of milieus i.e. external environment and internal environment. The slight change of these two types of the environment may affect the companys profitability and wealth creation. The project report mainly deals with the financial position as well as the performance of the home and office furniture retail industry. pecuniary performance analysis mostly interrelated with the proportionality analysis. The key fundamental of the ratio analysis is the yearbook report of the concerned company. There are different ratios that indicate the financial performance of different sectors of the special(prenominal) organization.Here the research report is totally based on the financial performance of Wonderful Home Plc. (WH). Therefore, the study will significantly analyze the different key ratios which indicate the financial position of the company. The ratio analysis is the mechanism that highlights the financial and operational performance of the chosen company. The primary objective of this report is to visualise the stability of the home and office furniture retail industry and developing new export trades in order to promote national economic development significantly.It is feasible that Wonderful Home Plc. (WH) is approaching one of the leading European banks in order to take loans for business. Moreover, the reason for approaching the bank is to avail the market research data points. It will help the organization to invest in two different projects in order to attain high return. The first projects which the organization is aiming for is to establish a factory of home furniture.

Australian business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Australian business law - demonstrate ExampleThe law of contract is perhaps one of the most grave dimensions of the whole effectual systems of both country. In Australia, a contract of Law, as in opposite countries, is concerned with the regulation of agreements, especially in relation to the exchange of goods and services for money or other considerations like goods or services. The law of contract, an important branch of Common Law, plays vital role in vesting legally enforceable rights in each company against the other party. The law of contract also states about the corresponding liabilities of both the parties and its impacts on both parties legal rights as well. This piece of paper presents a law-case analysis in relation to the main elements of contract including offer, espousal and breach of contract. This paper analyzes whether a person, who innovateed in to contract and unknowingly breached the contents, will be legally rightful(prenominal) to claim and the other par ty will be legally liable for it. Anthony kept his laptop cute $3000 in a block out room while he visited a casino. When he gave it to the cloak room, he was given a document. He sign on the bottom half of the document and top half has been given to him. He noticed that the bottom half of it has writing below the area identified for his sense of touch, only when he didnt read it. He placed the top half of the document in his sackful and was lost while walking around the casino. When he claimed his laptop from the cloak room, he was told that his laptop has already been taken by or sobody else. The writing, which he hasnt read while signing, was stating that The casino takes no tariff for any loss incurred by the person(s) depositing goods into this cloak room whether by any act or negligence of the casino, its employees or agents. There has been a valid contract between Anthony and cloak room, including offer and acceptance. Anthony has accepted that cloak room is not resp onsible for any loss due to his mistake. While both these parties entered in to the contract, quantify room offering the safe-custody service and Anthony accepting it, clock room put a condition and Anthony signed on it, without carefully noticing what in it. The legal perspectives of this case will be detailed below gaucherie Analysis The elements of the law of contract The contract usually consists of basic three elements, offer and acceptance, consideration and conception to enter in to the legal relation between the parties1. There is no valid contract unless thither are agreements between two or more persons. Offer and acceptance between two or more parties make a legal contract. Consideration is that each party in the contract has concur to do some thing on behalf of the other. Normally speaking, it is the price one pays or agrees to pay to the other for the bargain. As its third element, the contract would be valid only if both the parties have intended to enter in to the contract while they entered2. When it comes to the case of Anthony and Cloak room, it can be found that there has been a valid contract between both the parties. Cloak room has agreed that they will keep his laptop computer valued $3000 until he demands. There were offer and acceptance between them too. Cloak room offered their service of safekeeping things in safe custody and Anthony accepted it for a certain consideration. Both the parties were in true endeavor to enter in to this legal contract as well. The contract between Anthony and Cloak room was thence merely legally valid and genuine. According to the contract, Anthony must get back his laptop on his request. But, he didnt get it back due to that he missed the document and that has been used by some one else to collect his laptop. During the contract being made, cloak room has put a condition that he must bring the document back to claim his belongings and he signed on the contract. His signature was legally an acceptan ce of the contract as well as the

Of mice and men Essay Example for Free

Of mice and workforce Es prescribeIn the impudent of mice and work force many of the characters are lone(prenominal). They have no one that in reality cares for them. This could be beca wont that individual is coloured, female or that the person doesnt fit in with anyone. One of the characters that are lonely in this novel is Characters such as crooks who are lonely because hes black (coloured). Crooks spend the vast bulk of his time in the barn. The only way he can socialise with the other men is when theyre altogether playing horse shoes. Other times, hes not on the wholeowed in the bunk house.For example Lennie, candy and Crooks were talking in the barn house and Curleys married woman came in and they all wanted her to go. Crooks stood his ground to her as they were all arguing. He said You got no businesss comin in a coloured mans room. You got no rights messing around in here at all. Now you jus get out, an get out quick. If you dont, Im gonna ast the boss not to eve r let you come in the barn no more. Curleys married woman replied with Listen nigger, you know what I can do to you if you open your trap. The script then reads Crooks seemed to grow small, and he pressed himself against the wall.Yes, maam. What Curleys wife meant by saying what she could do to crooks is that all she has to say to Curley or anyone, is that Crooks has been coming on to her and harassing her. Once she has said that, Curley will be after Crooks and beat him. No one will want to listen to Crooks side of the story simply because hes black (coloured). Other characters in the novel such as Curleys wife are overly lonely. John Steinback purposely didnt give Curleys wife a name because it shows that she was not treated as a normal human being. In the novel sugarcoat has his click that is simply known as Candys dog.This is shown of what Curleys wife means to everyone in the novel. All that she was to everyone was Curleys quality or owner. An example is in chapter three was, Did you see that girl? You mean Curleys girl? Like crooks, Curleys wife does not have a say in anything. In the novel Lennie is another character who is also lonely. He is mentally ill, and has the mind of a child who is five years anile. He imitates quite an a great deal what George is doing, honest like a child would do to someone else for example, He pulled his hat down a little more over his eyes, the way Georges was.He also has the tendency to forget things that he has been told, and is quite often called a crazy bastard by George. For example, So you forgot awready, did you? I gotta tell you again, do I? Jesus Christ, youre a crazy bastard. Like Crooks, And Curleys wife, Lennie cant go out with the other men, such as when the whole group went into town Lennie had to stay behind with Crooks. He can not do this because he cant be trusted with meeting strangers, such as like what happened in Weed when he supposedly raped that little girl.What really happened was that he just wanted to feel the girls dress because he likes to feel soft and furry materials, and he panicked and the only thing he could do was to go for on until George had to sock him. Lennie also is Lonely because he does not have the choice to do what he wants, George has to give him instructions and tell him whats right and whats wrong. At the near beginning of the novel Lennie wanted to come up a dead crawl which he said he had found dead, however George told him to give the mouse over to him and Lennie, (who loves to dearie mice and furry things) and Lennie handed the mouse over to George and obeyed him.Its only a mouse George A mouse? A live mouse? Uh-uh. Jus a dead mouse, George. I didnt kill it. Honest I found it. I found it dead. Give it here, said George. Aw, leave me have it, George. Give it here Lennies disagree sufficient hand slowly obeyed. Lennie is also a tall built man who isnt aware of his own strengths. He likes to pet mice solely always kills them because he doesnt know his own strength. E. g. They was so little, he said apologetically. Id pet em, and pretty soon they bit my fingers and I pinched their heads a little and they was dead.Lennie has also often been compared to animals in the novel. All these things about Lennie like being a bit dumb, being forgetful or just being childish are what I think make him so lonely in the novel. He is nothing like anyone else, he doesnt ever want to cause trouble but he does it all the time without knowing what hes getting himself into and because of that he can not socialise with many other large number which I believe is resulting in his loneliness in the novel. Another character in the novel of mice and men who is lonely is Candy.Candy only has his dog to keep him company, and was very sad to see the dog go after he was shot due to his bad smell. Candy has only his dog and has always been give to it. When he was told to shoot the dog he looked at it for a while and replied. No, he said sof tly. No, I couldnt do that. I had Im too long. Not only does Candy require his dog for companionship but the dog needs Candy for basic survival, the dog obeys Candy. E. g. Come on boy. Come on, boy,he said gently. The old dog slowly and stiffly to his feet and followed the gently pulling leash.Even though the dog has been physically damaged, Candy still wants to stay with it and keep it. Ill put the old devil out of his misery right now and get it over with. Aint nothing left for him. Cant eat, cant see, cant even go without hurtin. Candy even didnt except another little pup from slim because he loved that dog so much. So despite the dog being physically damaged and not being able to do anything, Candy needs the dog because its the only thing he has got and he loves it and has really gotten use to it. He was left feeling lonely after it was shot.

Pornography Should Be Free

Pornography Should Be Free from Government Control EssayWhether angiotensin converting enzyme feels strongly rough the viewing, making and distribution of dirty word by consenting adults, one cannot argue that sex isnt everywhere. seeming(a) in videos, word-paintings, pictures, and advertisements, its a fact that sex sells. Who is to say that because obscenity can be viewed soft in many ways, that its not a bad thing? Yet in the chat of obscenity as a whole, where does morality and notes come into play? To whatever extent pornography is considered immoral everyone should be entitled their own intellectual freedom. The government has made some steps in piece to limit the spread of pornography, yet it is apparent that little can be done to lastly affect it. In 1968, the Supreme Court example of Ginsberg v. New York held that the government can legally forbid children from accessing certain types of sexually explicit material, the same material that cant be banned for ad ults. redden though the Supreme Court ruled that a minor does not have the constitutional proper(a) to the same content as an adult, the task of restricting content on the internet is shaky, due to the difficultness of distinguishing adults from children. In 1973, a following Supreme Court case, Miller v. California, established the phenomenon of variable tolerance. go forth a variable tolerance existing for explicit material, the Supreme Court allowed communities to decide what was indecent or obscene.Different levels of tolerance of pornography from community to community could be a successful system if in fact, pornography distribution can be limited community by community. Because people are nimble and the internet is boundary-free, the government cannot effectively restrict its availability to everyone (and possibly to anyone). Another notable court case involved with pornography was the 1982 case, Ferber v. New York. This case basically addressed all material showing a se xual performance by a child under the age of 16, as obscene. It defined a sexual performance as, actual or simulated sexual intercourse, deviate sexual intercourse, sexual bestiality, masturbation, sado-masochistic abuse, or lewd exhibition of the genitals. Its a federal offense to knowingly receive child pornography. accord to the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, intellectual freedom is the right of every individual both to take control and express opinions and to seek and receive information. The freedom of an adult to view pornography involving other adults is not truly recognized as a recreational activity, mainly because it is scorned upon in many religions. Even the legal age of parental figures in the world seem to demonize pornography when raising their youth. Yet no one really steps back and asks, why exactly is pornography immoral?One of the major arguments towards pornography being immoral is that in many fully grown depictions, peopl e (usually women) seem to be victimized for a viewers pleasure. The only difference between an African American muliebrity playing a role as a slave in the civil war era, an African American woman posing in shackle-like bracelets in a skinny jean advertisement, and an African American woman in a pornographic film, is that each different role requires certain talents and understandings that come together in order to entertain an audience.Immoral or not, pornographic material is nothing more than another way to obtain money. Its seen or referenced to in many advertisements, and its difficult to find an R rated movie with out at least one nudity scene. Once again, sex sells. Wherever there is demand, there will be supply, and the statistics behind internet pornography are somewhat staggering. According to Information lore professor and researcher, Paul F Burton, 47% of the 11,000 most popular searches on the Internet are targeted towards pornography. The money aspect of pornography is almost incomprehensible. There are over 1.5 million internet users viewing pornography every minute. From that audience, $3,075.64 is spent on pornography each second, and every 40 minutes, a new pornographic video is made in the United States alone. The market for pornography is huge.

Nutrition - Flavor Essay Example for Free

Nutrition Flavor EssayScience tells you what nutrients do in your consistency and how nutrients work together Explain why people who enjoy their pabulum may absorb more nutrients from it. The brain reacts from the senses (sight and smell). It instructs your mouth and stomach to make chemicals that help digest food. What 5 factors institute to different cultures having such different cuisines and food customs? Geography, Economics, Foreign Contacts, Religious Belief, Technology. proclivity the 4 distinguished components of the food chain and explain the function of each. Sun The sun supplies the original energy for the planer in the form of light. This energy is needed to make food. Producers Some organisms make or produce food. Green plants argon important producers. Plants use the suns energy to produce food for themselves. Consumers Organisms that must eat former(a) organisms. Decomposers Organisms such as bacteria and fungi that break down dead matter and return the n utrients to the environment. List the 5 solid grounds for using food additives. 1. Additive flavoring 2. Improving nutrition 3.Increase shelf disembodied spirit 4. Maintaining texture 5. Helping foods age Define the following Nutrient a chemical substance that your body needs to function, grow, repair itself, and create energy Wellness good wellness and positive well-being. Includes physical, mental, and emotional health Comfort foods are familiar foods that make people fell good Culture the arts and former(a) manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively Cuisines may be particular to a country or region, or it may be a blend from different areas.Staple food the most wide produced and eaten food in an area Ecosystem an environment and its community of organisms, which all depends on each other for natural selection Food chain is the flow of food energy from simpler to more complex organisms Shelf st sufficient able to be stored at room temperatur e for weeks or months in the original, unopened containers Shelf life the length of sequence food holds its flavor and quality Food additives A substance added to food for a specific reason during processing.Food is essential for survival and affects the quality of your life. Healthy food choices promote wellness. Food offers more than nutrition. It besides offers enjoyment. Comfort foods may slow the release of stress hormones, making people feel better. Preparing and serving food lets you express your creativity. Different cultures buzz off more than individuals ingredients and dishes, they have entire cuisines. Income had/has an influence on what people have/had to cook certain meals.Cultures absorb new foods through immigration, travel, and trade with other people. The food we eat depends on the health of the worlds ecosystem. The U. S. is fortunate to have abundant resources for raising food. What is one of the most important roles of food processing? To keep perishable fo ods from spoiling Food additives include natural and artificial flavors. When vitamins and minerals are added to foods like milk, this is labeled as improving nutrition. Increasing shelf life and delaying spoilage is known as shelf-stable.

The Effects of Business on the Community Essay Example for Free

The Effects of Business on the Community EssayPositive and Negative effects on the societyThe impact of my melody on the confederation can consist of both positive and oppose effects. Starting with positive, having the only shop in Walthamstow and the surrounding areas, my line of reasoning is offering fewthing sore to the community. People do not have to struggle in finding separate businesses that offer the same services I do in a package or separately in my shop. moreover, with my currentfangled business forget be creating new jobs which allow for be available to anybody seeking for a job as it is very such(prenominal) needed in a time of a financial crisis (recession). Also, people in workings for my business allow be able to generate a feasible income, thus people will be paying tax which will be given to the local government. This will evolve the community into a safer, cleaner and more enjoyable place to live in, as it contributes to community centres, rubbi sh collections, extract brigade and much more. In addition, they will in any case be paying national insurance and peck tax, which in term will be spent by the government on what they feel, needs to be developed upon such as roads and hospitals.Negative effects include anything which has any relation towards orbiculate warming. As any business I will be using electricity, throwing a personal manner rubbish and also noise pollution with my idea to advertise my business near the market with a live output signal this will produce a lot of noise pollution.Positive and Negative effects on live businessesThere are many positive to my business as there is not any rivalry to deal with so I dont have to worry about people looking to any competitors for education and purchase their package as they can come direct to us without other businesses entering their mind. Furthermore elaborating on this idea of no rivalry it allows my business to put prices higher than expected as I do not h ave to reduce the prices to a price which is competing with competition from existing businesses, so it allows us to put the prices s dejectly higher and which allows me to have profit maximisation straight away. With time Economies of scale will be introduced to my business which means that the unit cost of production is to fall in size as my business grows. As my business is beginning to raise awareness and finance I will attend lowering prices if my business starts to grow in size and value. Furthermore, with no competition I can implant myself in the area and be the first one to open such a shop in the area and surrounding then that means my business will be hearty known, so if new competition was to open up then I would have the upper hand as I would have the experience and the name credibility so that people would come to me first then the new competition.On to the negative aspects, without competition I cannot save money on infrastructure as with competition we could speak to each other and agree on sharing some services such as delivery, cleaning etc, this could trigger a positive multiplier effect and reduce cost by a huge margin. In addition to this, without any competition I wont be able to assay how their business is actually working and is a success or not and come up with a conclusion as to what their weaknesses are and their strengths are so that if my business are making the same erroneousness I can change the way Im running the problem and come up with a base to mend it. On more point that is a problem is that my business is a innovating company new to the market so I cannot review on other business if they are doing well or not, this means that my business will be a huge gamble, as it will either be a hit or be a misfiring disaster.Solving the negative problemsI will resolve to solve problems surrounding society, by cleaning the work place and having regular checks that my business will be in a tidy and organised environment to prevent the infestation of rodents as its unhealthy and puts a danger to society. So putting out the rubbish and also recycling papers, bottles, cans and more then I will also be helping the environment and also be helping the image of my business by having a good reputation for being green and also keeping the community as clean as possible improving the businesses name further. Also, I could cut energy usage by using electrical appliances that dont use a lot of energy and using energy efficient light bulbs than the normal ones as well.Solving problems related to no competition will be accomplished by firstly, kick starting my business and making a success so that someone else will insure establishing their own business with the same idea as they can see that my business is doing extremely well in the market and so that they can have a share of the profits and have some competition which could befit my business in the following ways. Firstly, it can be a great way to save money by sharing infrastructure this way we dont have to spend so much of our profits on bills, for material like travelling, communication and others along the same line, which then for both our business to flourish the money saved can be used to expand our business. Furthermore, with competition we can security guard the positives and negatives of each others business so that we can improve on our mistakes and make my business a greater force in the market.

Additive Layer Manufacturing for Aerospace Parts Essay Example for Free

Additive Layer Manufacturing for Aerospace Parts EssayES Technology has revea take that additive layer manufacturing (ALM) for direct part production has been embraced by a number of manufacturing sectors, not least the aerospace industry The ability to produce members in a range of materials including hot-work steels, stainless steel, cobalt chromes and Inconel, cocksure titanium and aluminium anyoys, presents the aerospace industry with too large electromotive force for direct part production using ALM. ALM has already been used to produce small and medium- size of itd aerospace lucks, and having realised the potential of the process, aerospace manufacturers are seeking to produce bigger, more heterogeneous parts. Material Solutions operates an ALM applications development centre with a particular focus on the aerospace sector.Carl Brancher of Material Solutions, said ALM in high-performance materials is well suited for complex thin-walled structures in gas turbines. Ho wever, as a new engine room it is not yet well at a lower placestood or validated by potential users and, like all manufacturing processes, to get the best from metal ALM requires the designer to understand the process capabilities and materials mechanical properties, he added. Brancher said Materials Solutions is bridging this cattle farm by providing make parts, consulting (principally to the aerospace market), and working with equipment and materials vendors to develop the technology for mass production.See moreMasters of chaff John Dryden and Jonathan Swift EssayThe collaboration between Material Solutions and its industry clients has so far led to the production of a range of components over the last three years. This programme has now reached the limit of component size that can be produced using the existing Material Solutions ALM systems. With the continuing pressure from aerospace manufacturers to develop the potency to produce larger parts, Material Solutions turned to Concept laser to explore the potential for building larger components using Concept Lasers M3 linear system. The fundamental principles of the M3 linear make it a novel development in the world of ALM.Unlike other machines the M3 linear does not have fixed optics but a gang of galvo scanning mirrors and linear direct drives to move the scanning head. Already used to build larger majority components, the M3 linear has all of the pre-requisites for up-scaling to enable production of the types of components envisaged by the aerospace industry. It is not only the physical attributes of the system that add themselves to production of large components but the process control and laser scanning strategy already demonstrable by Concept Laser, which will eliminate the potential pitfalls of accuracy errors on large components.Having established the potential of the M3 linear machine, Material Solutions set out to design a test component that would qualify sealed build criteria and whi ch could also be used to educate and inform aerospace designers of Additive Friendly design features and techniques. These implicate reducing supports and using larger flowing radii to assist in reducing the time to build and subsequently, component production and finishing costs. The test part incorporates many features such as small diameter holes, locomote features, thin rib sections and areas of thick material section all typically found in aerospace components.The superlative challenges for Concept Laser were that a component of this size had never before been built and added to this the part was ask in an unexpectedly short timescale. The finished component demonstrates the current capabilities of the technology in terms of size (300mm diameter), accuracy and surface finish. While this part does not yet satisfy the ultimate demands of aerospace manufacturers it clearly confirms the capabilities of the process, the climbable potential of Concept Lasers M3 linear machine an d the sound base which Concept Laser have for elevate development of the M3 linear for large aerospace components.There are also practical aspects to be considered when building large parts. Larger volume components require greater volumes of powder and hence a robust and stable plan to accommodate the weight. Having then built a large volume, and potentially very heavy component, safe and informal removal is essential.The M3 linear machine is built around a substantial fabricated framework and already incorporates a removable build module enabling the module and component to be easily positioned under an overhead crane if required. The success of this exercise and the current collaboration between Material Solutions and Concept Laser will be used to define the future strategies that will eventually see parts manufactured by ALM techniques leave the laboratory and take to the air.

Migration into the United States Essay Example for Free

Migration into the join States EssayMigration is synonymous with human bm from ace place to another in search for better living conditions. Migration into the fall in States is not a red-hot concept as the country owes its historical origin to individuals migrating to America from other parts of the world determined by various reasons. Some came searching for land to be used in agricultural production, others came in search for education and put onment opportunities, others come in search for freedom, whereas others came running away from adversaries within their countries of origin. These be just but a few of the reasons leading to high rates of immigration to the linked States. be a historical concept, immigration issues have remained part of the unique forces that compensate to shape the United States and this apparent movement is far from over. This paper shall in brief, examine the concept of immigration in the United States and evaluate the actual trends in re gard to the issue. immigration, a historical Concept Migration in the United States can be traced rearward in the 16th vitamin C when immigrants from European countries including Britain, France, Netherlands, and Germany came to the Americas.These immigrants were generally referred to as settlers looking for farm land to bring up the fairly impoverished status. These were the individuals who were unable to cope up with the demands of their modernized economies. During this time, a substantial number of individuals came to the United States as indentured servants (Huspek, p 161). Such individuals could then enter into contracts with their employers in order to gain ledger entry into the saucily world. The indentured servants had to endure spells of hardships and later given a piece of land which allowed them to go away as free yeoman farmers (Huspek, p 163).The immigration trends changed during the 19th century when there was massive movement of people to the United States. Im migration to the United States has overcompensated to increase as time goes by and the political sympathies estimates that there are millions of individuals who come to the United States each year. Of these millions, some usually enter the United States as illegal immigrants whereas others follow the legal procedural requirements (Bracey, p 116). statutory immigrants healthy immigrants are defined in rightfulness as those individuals who gain admission to permanently reside in the United States in direct contrast with the legal requirements.They are often referred to as green-card holders. agree to the Department of Homeland Security Office of Immigration Statistics (OIS), these are aliens who are granted lawful permanent residence (LPR), aliens admitted for lawful permanent residence, immigrants admitted, and admissions (Batalova, para 6). According to the law, there are three categories of legal immigrants which include family reunion, employment sponsorship, and humanitari an based as the flake of refugees and asylum seekers.One can attain the United States citizenship in two ways which includes arriving as new legal permanent residents or by adjusting the previous status upon gaining entrance to the US so as to become a permanent resident. During the year 2008, there were more than 1. 1 million immigrants being admitted to the US. Legal immigrants can also gain access to the US through the green card lottery accomplished by the Immigration Act of 1990 allowing for immigrant entry from those nations with poor rates of immigration to the US (Batalova, para 9).The chart below reflects the number of immigrants that have been coming to the US from the year 1986 to 2008 Immigrants Admitted to the United States (in thousands) Total and by Type, 1986 to 2008 root Jeanne Batalova Illegal Immigrants These are defined as the alien population which is not part of the legal residents of the United States. These are individuals who enter the United States with out being inspected or they were temporarily admitted but their period of stay has since expired.The United States is home for an estimated eleven million illegal immigrants which has caused a major concern to the political class and the creation policy analysts (LeMay, p 1). There has been a dramatic rise in the number of illegal immigration into the US since the 70s and this has been attributed to the termination of the Bracero Policy in mid 60s. The Bracero Policy was referred to as the guest-worker program that allowed the American companies to employ Mexicans temporarily for nine months every year in order to address the labor shortages during the 1940s.This program finish in 1964 to pave way to the Immigration Act of 1965 (LeMay, p 4). This program set forth the pedigree of a trend that has been persistent for years as much of the illegal immigrants are from Mexico or kind of uses the Mexican border with the US to gain entry to the United States (Bracey, p 118). Conclusion Migration is a phenomenon that shall continue to impact on human population everywhere in the world. Though migration might be pitch-dark to the economy especially if left uncontrolled, it is inhumane to lock out people who would want to exploit their say-so elsewhere in a legally defined manner.Every year starting from the 16th century to the present, many individuals have continued to find their way into the United States as immigrants. These individuals comes with a different burnish that later becomes assimilated to American way of life creating the diversity that is the major strength of the United States. Immigration is therefrom a plausible phenomenon in the United States that is supposed to be guided and encouraged by law as it contributes to making America what it is today. Legal immigration is a welcome move that is destined to continue enriching the American culture making it unique on the international arena.Work Cited Batalova, Jeanne. Spotlight on Legal Immigration to the United States. 2009. Retrieved on 11th May 2010 from http//www. migrationinformation. org/Feature/display. cfm? id=730. Bracey, Gerald, W. The Research Impact of Immigration. Phi Delta Kappan, Vol. 80. 1999. pp 115-125. Huspek, Michael. Production of State, Capital, and masses The Case of Operation Gatekeeper. Social Justice, Vol. 28. 2001. pp 160-165 LeMay, Michael, C. Illegal immigration a reference handbook. 2007. Santa Barbara, Calif. ABC-CLIO.

Alternative Medicine Essay Example for Free

alternative Medicine judgeAlternative treat describes practices used in place of conventional medical treatments. People increasingly cull alternative to conventional medicine. The reasons for this are pretty simple it is safe and it works And USA is not an exception. It is estimated, by none other than the Harvard Medical School, that one out of every two persons in the United States mingled with the ages of 35 and 49 years used at least one alternative therapy in 1997.Alternative medicine actually encompasses a very large array of different systems and therapies ranging from ayurvedic medicine to vitamin therapy. Ayurvedic medicine is a very comprehensive system that places equal emphasis on consistency, mind, and spirit and uses a highly personalized approach to return an individual to a state where he or she is again in accord with their environment. Ayurvedic medicine uses diet, exercise, yoga, meditation, massage, herbs, and medication and, despite its long lineage , is as applicable today as it was 5000 years ago.traditional Chinese medicine combines the use of medicinal herbs, acupuncture, and the use of therapeutic exercises such as Qi Gong. It has turn out to be effective in the treatment of many chronic diseases including cancer, allergies, heart disease and AIDS. Homeopathy is a low-cost, non-toxic health care system now used by hundreds of millions of people around the world.Chiropracty primarily involves the adaption of spine and joints to alleviate pain and improve general health. Naturopathic medicine also strongly believes in the bodys native ability to heal itself. Vitamin therapy or orthomolecular medicine uses vitamins, minerals, and amino acids to return a diseased body to wellness. Biofeedback, body work, massage therapy, reflexology, hydrotherapy, aromatherapy, and various other forms of energy medicine round out the vast spectrum of alternative medicine modalities. More then 50 % of Americans use some kind of alternative me dicine.Actually, it may happen so, that in future alternative medicine will totally displace allopathic medical remedies. But nowadays almost 40% of people still visit their doctors.ReferencesBenedetti, F., Maggi, G., Lopiano, L. (2003). Open Versus Hidden Medical Treatments The Patients Knowledge About a Therapy Affects the Therapy Outcome. Prevention Treatment, 6, 1, 23-27.

Immunizations and Autism Essay Example for Free

Immunizations and Autism Es vocaliseImmunizations and Autism S counterbalance years ago I took my son to his doctor appellation to receive his i year immunization shots little did I k presently that my little boy would neer be the same again. I was furious when the doctor told me that my son now had autism How could this be, I thought, he was graceful before his immunizations? I did some research and found out that immunizations ar filled with poisons and can arouse serious side affects, autism being one of them. Autism is a developmental disability that affects one in all one hundred and fifty children in the United States (Rozario).It causes sensory issues, communication delays, and social problems amongst more other side effects. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is the fastest growing developmental disability in the US alone. It has increased one hundred and seventy-two percent since the 1990s, and the number of those diagnosed continues to grow. The media refers to au tism as a origination-wide epidemic (Rozario). there are many different treatments for autism, still there is still no cure, and the link between immunizations and autism is a huge arguable topic.There are many sources explaining the link etween the two, as well as there are sources that look for to dispute the idea. The link between autism and immunization shots has been an ongoing debate for many years. There have been bigeminal studies done to try and disprove that autism could be caused by immunizations, but there is also a masses of research that links autism with immunization shots. Many believe that the immunizations are a cause of autism. RataJczak wrote an article authorize Theoretical aspects of autism Causes. She did what nobody else apparently has bothered to do. She reviewed non Just one theory uggested by research, much(prenominal) as the role of MMR shots, or the mercury preservative thimerosal but all of them (Rozario). Documented causes of autism accomm odate genetic mutations and dilations, viral infections, and brain damage, after receiving the vaccinations. Therefore autism is the result of genetic defects and inflammation of the brain (Rozario). near doctors believe that the vaccines are scientifically linked to brain damage, but not scientifically linked to autism. Doctors a good deal argue on this topic.Some seriously believe the immunizations cause autism, and will even advise arents not to wash up certain shots. While there are many other doctors who will refuse to say that there is any link at all. Yet they do not say why they take issue or give any other reasons or opinions of where autism mothers from. Despite official insistence that the evidence linking injected thimerosal to autism is inconclusive, the data suggests otherwise. Considering what is put into the vaccines that are injected into hours-old infants, it is easy to understand why they are at the top of the tendency of suspects.These vaccines include form aldehyde (used in embalming), thimerosal nearly 50% mercury), atomic number 13 phosphate (toxic and carcinogenic), antibiotics, phenols (corrosive to skin and toxic), aluminum salts (corrosive to tissue and neurotoxic), methanol (toxic), isopropyl (toxic), 2-pheoxyethano (toxic), live viruses, and a host of unknown components considered off limits as trade secrets (Omeara). These are Just part ot the vaccine mixture. The tact that doctors are 0k witn injecting babies with all these toxic chemicals blows my mindAnother part that has not been widely discussed is human DNA contained in vaccines. Human tissue is currently used in twenty-three vaccinations. Ever since the introduction of human DNA to MMR vaccinations there has been an increase in autism incidences. The DNA is interconnected into the host DNA, now it has changed and the altered self and body kills it (Rozario). This is most expressed in the neurons of the brain, so now you have body killing the brain cells and it becom es an ongoing inflammation.It does not stop, it continues through the life of that individual (Rozario). There have also been an increasing number of vaccines given in a short period of duration which can throw the bodys resistant system out of balance, and babies already have a low immune system ecause they are so young. The MMR and Hepatitis B vaccines are said to be the vaccinations that have autism as a highly possible side effect. Several national autism groups are actively addressing a vaccine bring on cause for the disease.The first Hepatitis B vaccine was liscenced in 1986, and by 1991 it became the first DNA vaccine to be recommended by the CDC (Center of Disease Control) as a universal childhood vaccine. With increased use of the vaccine, reports have come in from around the country of serious autoimmune and neurological reactions to the vaccine (Rozario, 2002). With such reports as this you would recover that doctors would reconsider what they are putting in the immuni zation shots before they are injected into babies.Vaccines linked to autism have even gone to the courts. A federal vaccine court ruled that the preponderance of evidence suggested that a cabaret year old missys autism was in fact caused by the vaccinations she received as a child. Autism activists said that the termination was the first official admission that vaccines can cause autism. There are currently over 5,000 autism cases pending in the vaccine court today (Bailey). Cases like the nine year old little girl happen all the time, but they usually do not go anywhere or get resolved.Could you imagine if they finally admitted to vaccinations causing autism? There would be millions of lawsuits like this and a lot of angry parents, which makes me count they will never admit it because it will cost them way to much money. Autism is a huge world wide epidemic that is still on the rise. Many people have different views on what causes autism, but it is no secret among government an d health officials that mercury is extremely toxic, and causes serious adverse reactions.Parents of autistic children esteem when health officials will wake up to the epidemic that has claimed hundreds of thousands of children in the United States, with no end in sight.

Web or Mobile Application Essay Example for Free

Web or Mobile Application EssayJP Morgan Chase Mobile Bank application is one of the most pregnant applications I deliver in my iPhone. Chase has created a new way of beaching with their application. It is user friendly, it offers amazing capabilities, it is a duration and money saver, and it has room for improvement. Chase has brought banking into our hands. The purpose of the application is to see banking for their customers stress-free. With this application customers sight squeeze checks from their iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, Android, Kindle Fire, and Windows Phone. All they do is input the amount of the check, bear a front and back outline of the check and click submit. Customers can also view their banking and credit card residues and transaction history. Customers can take money between Chase and non-Chase accounts, in different ways. They offer Transfer Money, Wire Transfer, and Chase QuickPay. I just employ the QuickPay feature today. My little sister bought my tickets to Lollapalooza so I paid her back through with(predicate) QuickPay. In order for the money to get deposit to her account, we both have to enrolled in the Person-to-Person QuickPay. erstwhile we both signed up, I type her e-mail or phone number and the amount to head and submit it. Once sent, she approves the transaction, and it is complete. I am also able to pay bills with the application. This feature is truly reformatory I set up reminders on my phone to remind me of when my payments are due. When my reminder goes off, at that importation I log in to my Chase application and bring about the payment on the spot. I do not have to wait to get home because if I do I would forget to make it and I am charge with the late fees. Another capability is being able to find the immediate branch or ATM near me.All this is possible with a smartphone and a tablet. The Chase bank application is a time and money saver. I was in the Army and I had been station in places where Chase b ranches or ATMs are not close to me. Right now, I live in Copenhagen, upstate NY, which is about(predicate) half an hour from Ft Drum. The closes Chase branch or ATM to me is in Syracuse, which is about an hour and a half away. Being able to have access to my account on the thenar of my hand is amazing. Not having to set a foot on the bank has saved me time, gas and money. quantify is very important to me and the way I pend it is written down in my planner.I do not have the time or the money to drive and wait in line. In the time it would take me to drive to the branch and back home, I could watch a movie with my family or do close to homework. This application has really made my life a little easier In a likely forthcoming that I want to see added to this application would have to be like a check balance book. This feature would dish up me see where my money goes. Just by taping an icon I can see how much did I spend on Tuesday, how much money do I have left in my account, wh en do I get paid, am I getting closed to overdraft.I know this is my responsibility, but it would be nice to have my own personal accountant. Another possible concomitant could be being able to send and receive e-mails to and from Chase. I think these two features can help Chase improve and be ahead of other banks. JPMorgan Chase has yet again won a ranking of mobile banking apps. In this one, Keynotes semiannual mobile banking scorecard, Chase came in first for the third time in a row, its analysts score the apps according to 120 criteria in four categories functionality, ease of use, concealment and security, and quality and availability (Penny Crosman, 2013).I remember when every Saturday I will had to go to the bank to make a deposit of my checks, and having to fill up the deposit slip. Just the waiting in line used to irritate me. Being able to access my account, pay bills and make deposits without having to set a foot deep down a bank is incredible. Chase Mobile definitely has changed the way their customers and I bank

Booker T. Washington vs. W.E.B Dubois Essay Example for Free

booking agent T. working capital vs. W.E.B Dubois EssayBooker T. majuscule and W.E.B Dubois were two famous Afri corporation American leaders during the previous(a) 19th and early 20th centuries. They were both activists and wanted blacks to pee-pee an education they excessively wanted to end discrimination towards blacks. These leaders both wrote great addresses which clearly specified what they thought was justly for African Americans. Even though Washington and Dubois concentrate on the same social, political and economic issues, they powerfully disagreed on strategies of achieving their goal of equivalence. The first African American leader that changed America forever was Booker T. Washington. Booker T. was one of Americas greatest African American leaders who believed that blacks deserved to be equal. Booker T. mainly cogitate on education, he wanted blacks to concentrate on their education and not equality. He believed that if blacks mainly focused on getting equ ality, than blacks argon wasting their time because racism and hatred will always be a part of everyday life from now and even in the future for each(prenominal) polar kinds of races, cultures and religious beliefs.Booker T. wanted blacks to have something called Industrial Education, and this certain type of education provided the skills needed for jobs that were getable to the majority of African Americans. Since he was mainly focusing on blacks in the south, he wanted blacks to quash and be advanced at agriculture and farming skills. Booker T. statedthat overtime, clears will see that blacks have responsibility and commitment of being an American citizen. This will earn respect and equality from whites and accepted as citizens of the United States of America.Booker T. Washington was recognized as being a great speaker. He gave many motivational speeches to black people saying not to let whites control them because as American citizens you are free to do whatever you want. He told blacks to think positive and stop hiding from people that are trying to put you down in society and defend yourself on what you think is right. He told white people that you are underestimating blacks for what they could accomplish in society you are being disrespectful to blacks just because of their strip down color.The second African American leader that changed America forever was W.E.B Dubois. He focused on the withdraw opposite things that of Booker T. Washington. Dubois was also mainly focused on education as Booker T. Washington was, but he believed that blacks should be book smart and be as well educated as a white person, this was called the gradualist political strategy. Dubois realized that Booker T. Washington was accommodating white interests in his speech called the Atlanta Compromise, this do many people shocked on how Washington was basically saying that you can treat blacks as unequals and discriminate us as long as we get a enough education. Dubois and h is supporters responded to this speech by establishing the Niagara Movement.The Niagara Movement was a group of African-American civil rights activists including W.E.B Dubois they wrote a speech that demanded for equality and to cease discrimination. The speech claims that as American citizens, we have rights and by not giving these rights to us, you have made no accomplishment on what you founded this land for.Dubois does not believe in violence but believes that sacrifices had to be made in order to get African Americans to be seen as equals. He labels his speech in numbers from one through five and in each request he explained each of his demands in a veryaggressive tone. He sought for an immediate change and will not be satisfied by the little changes that will be made over time.Both Booker T. Washington and W.E.B Dubois both had great arguments and philosophies for trying to get African Americans to have futures of being seen as equals, but I felt like Booker T. Washington made more sense at the time. Booker T. mum that blacks would never be seen as equals and he accepted it. Booker T. preached that being equal is not all that important but as time goes by, we will get accepted in to this nation as equals. He said this to blacks because he didnt want blacks lose faith on ever being seen as equals but instead, blacks started focusing on themselves and lived their daily lives without anyone putting the down in society. There are however many people that are racist but now they have learned to accept it and channelize on with their lives. Booker T. Washingtons theory will always be a part of our nation and another(prenominal) countries all around the world.Booker T. Washington and W.E.B Dubois were two famous African American leaders during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They were both believed that blacks deserved equal rights as being an American citizen. These leaders both wrote great speeches which clearly specified what they thought was rig ht for African Americans.

Study on Is Accounting Profession under Threat

call for on Is method of account statement Profession under ThreatRecent events in global pecuniary domain of a function that is decomposition of companies due to continuous losses has do people to question the efficiency and honesty of the pedigreeal restrainers in discharging their duties for the interest of public and confederation. These events dedicate forced global pecuniary scholars and experts to think about the future stretch of this avocation.this article main(prenominal)ly focus on challenges to accountancy employment in the consideration of strategicalal c ar report in connections with rail line firms expectations and the expectations of stakeholders and communities which ensure that the accountants will function for the benefits of society and public. The expectations of employers of report graduates is higher when we examine with the present academic dodge which indicates that the present academic courses should be upgraded as the business f irms be expecting only if real superiors who can be able to work any type of business environs and they should be flexible to the future changes in business environment. Their ultimate responsibility is to make the business firm authority worthy in the eyeball of clients and other stakeholders and society. Today the demand from business firms for accounting schoolmaster with school modern accounting skills is ca apply revolutionary changes in the accounting and financial management graduation courses importance of subject acquaintance.The internal and global challenges on the employments think to financial management may be involve come through and through the confidence of public and stakeholders of the business and operating trades, improving the performance of skipper accountants and auditors, understanding the addd habit of external auditors, preventing the corruption the system of public audit, and making the financial statements and reports trust worthy in th e eyes of concerned agencyies. Todays business environment is very sensitive to the changes in its components such as engineering science or markets the accounting sea captains to work hard with efficiency and honesty to make for these challenges effectively.IntroductionIn todays business environment are professional accountants directly responsible to their customers, companies and to the society and similarly they should know possible well-grounded obligations to the stakeholders. method of accounting profession is not only moderate to preparing accounting statements but also involves in wide garland of functions which provides inputs to the managerial conclusion making. If an accounting professional is not able to perform his duty and responsibilities in fulfil direct jibe to the universal standards it is the major liability in the hands of an accountant. Compared to other type of professions this profession has its let code of ethics hence it is dignified and resp ective profession which provides practical inputs for the effective decision making.Advanced Strategic Management AccountingDuring the past two decades, many organizations in business and pay sectors bewilder to administration changes in their business environment. Economic reform polices by the developing countries, policies, rival from international companies in local markets has resulted in a typical situation, where most companies are now competing in a highly competitive global market. In addition in that location has been a significant reduction in product life cycle arising from rapid changes in technological innovations and the compulsion to meet sophisticated customer demands. To compete successfully in global environment, companies have to work towards to satisfy do customer demands. They have forced to bring in refreshing Management strategies, changed their business systems and invested in new technologies. The increasing competition has touch their profits an d more attention is required to be paid to the motley aspects of Management accounting aspects. These changes have had a significant knead on strategic Management accounting systems. Role of professional accountant has no longer remained that of an accountant, but he has expect a significant persona in improving the competitiveness of firms.5Strategic Management Accounting is the branch of management accounting which mainly focus the uncontrollable factors which a business firm should more concentrate, and these factors may be financially or non financially but associate to to the financial and business decisions of the firm. agree to the Ken Simmonds, the formulation of business strategy of the firm mainly depends on the financial reading of the firm and the competing firms. This tuition may involve details of Production apostrophizes, product outlay, toil volume, Market size, availability of cash resources and other resources such as raw materials which should be emphasi zed.But professor Bromwichn compared the past practices in management accounting which have modified with new directions including the active role of professional accountants in business decision makings. These directions may be towards the inclusive of financial information into strategy for appeal analysis that is the basic for all future business decisions. Other directions towards having updated information bank tie in to the strategies of competitors in phonationicular their costing methods, cost structures and costing decisions.The limitation of tralatitious management accounting in the areas analysis of cost and cost related activities is significant which gives birth to the development of modern strategic management accounting system. handed-down management accounting system has no particular techniques to ascertain the costing methods and situation of competitors but decisions are establish on only the information from financial statements. Modern strategic managemen t accounting has its own techniques to ascertain cost position. It also helps business firms to how to achieve cost advantages current as well as future days. In this context the role of Accounting professional is very important for the survival of business firm compared to every angle of the present business environment.Accounting professionIn the context of professional accounting, the power and responsibility of an accountant can be justified when financial statements provides expected information accord to the objectives functions especially protection of public and social interest. Under flexible business environment Accountants are vested with enough power in order to perform their functions without any interruption for the healthy future of business firm.. According to the scholars the up graduation of accounting skill is a specific task as the accounting profession also one of the component of employment structure which is influenced by policies of government and economi c policies.. on that point is a argument the accounting skills and know leadge should be revised and updated cartridge clip to time because these skills and knowledge should be according to the ever-changing expectations of the society and the stakeholders of the business firm. But as a professional an accountant should utilize these skills and knowledge in optimum level for the interest of the employer as well as interested parties. . The accounting profession has gained enough importance especially it is the sole body which has the ultimate authority on the financial related issues and motions. The one of the primary objectives is to work for the benefit of social interests that has analyzed for making the accounting progression as an appropriate occupation in modern employment world. And According to some experts.. Accountants with traditional views are no longer sustaining in the present environment. According to the research the Todays accounting and auditing methods are in modified forms compared to traditional methods of accounting.Changing role of AccountantTodays accountants should mostly focus on knowledge, skills and ability to manage these as a particular service. This requirement in business environment has created business and ethical issues for the accountants/ auditors and their customers. This includes problem-solving and customer advice features of the skilled professional. Changes also include the over emphasis on specific dressing for developing practical skills as part preparing of new graduates to the practical business world. The introduction of these practical training in academic degrees involves uncertainty and time frame because the academic institutions should dress for accepting the current changes. Companys especially multinational companies mainly concentrate on these practical skills but facing problems of assessment for right candidates with practical knowledge.Challenges to Accounting ProfessionDue to the influence of glo balization changes in financial strategies have been affecting almost every business and services more or less the world. Especially Accounting and pay sector is directly affected, financial experts world wide are work for the improvements of the accounting system. Several seminars are going on in this regard financial professionals, scholars have to constituent their ideas and views on the present challenges in finance and accounting today, and acquire sophisticated skills in order to face globalization effect. Today global recession and financial conflicts has developed new trend of threats and challenges. According to the experts of internationalist Accounting Standards Board, the global financial conflict is the main which emphasized transference in financial account and flexible accounting standard with definite principle to face the new trend in future. The context and dynamics of modern strategic management accounting the changes in the accounting skills have forced to adopt by professional accountants who are cautious to provide value added service for their customers. world-wideization process has made the business activities to cross the boundaries of nations. The global financial and business environment has put pressure on professional accountants and auditors as they are the important information providers for the business success.Every company seeks opportunities in global market for the expansion of the business. But uncertainty in market conditions and rapid innovations in technology have made themselves to face any type of business situation for the interest of all their stakeholders where their business strategies, their market partake and capital adjustments also subject to changes on with the marginal profit.Internal challengesThe first challenge to professional accountant is the measurement of financial performance. Revenue is a single measurable indicator of financial performance. The common olfaction is that over-emphasis on re venues, unscientific ways of their analysis and interpretations financial information. But this information is the basis for long bound business decisions.Secondly issues regarding historical accounting information and statements. Some times there is feeling that a balance sheet prepared imperfect way and it does not dampen accrued profits found on future changes in market condition. This is the major draw back in disclosing true financial information of the company.Thirdly financial statements do not measure the assets and liabilities on the basis of todays accounting standard. so investors may be misled in making enthronisation decisions, which will put them at greater investment risk. They also need the information regarding the value goodwill and other intangibles and capital structure. at last the financial and accounting statements show only historical transactions and facts and they dont concentrate much on the future events and transactions. They put limited attention o n the hard profits and also limited attention to the required process for maximisation of wealth.Challenges of GlobalizationInnovations in technology are the greatest affect on the profession and present system failure to coop with this challenge may be resulted in the devaluation of the importance of the profession. The introduction of the information technology has greatly influence the system in which companies do business, structure their organization and operate their reporting systems and for each one of these are the considerable challenges for the accounting profession.E- Business has introduced new business risks along with the great advantages which a professional accountant should take into account. The unauthorized access company information increased volume of business as created credit risks and the proper allocation of income and expenses,Accounting firms and professionals should be concentrate on with these risks. The changes in Government financial police and compa ny the annual financial statements and other communications can be communicated to the concerned parties through the electronic media or through web sites.Out of dated information will not reveal clear picture and hence share price of the company affected. Market expects the clear picture of financial and business performance and there are pressures on firms o provide such information when required.Lastly the centralization of accounting system and accounting information systems will be the top management based decision where accounting is considered as secondary issue. Branch accounting is in declining trend today information will be directly flow to the head office of the firms.Globalization can be delimit as the existence of a situation where there is an easy access to any part of the world. It is in the form of information on any subject matter. A professional accountant should face several(prenominal) challenges with this situation businesses expand sometimes beyond country bo rders in response to globalization. In market led globalization copy an accounting professionals should play a dominant role. To make the Global markets to function properly, the accounting profession must adapt and modernize in response to the globalization of finance and investment. In collective-led model of globalization the accounting profession does not merely adapt to forces of globalization. But accounting industry has play and continues to play an active role in the structuring global markets for accounting services. Due to the globalization there are some threats to accountants and the accounting profession as a wholeAccountants working for foreign-owned companies, their knowledge, skills, and abilities may be restrain them to performing only low-value, compliance-oriented work. Accounting professionals can be also benefited from the effects of globalization. These are Accountants who are ready to expand their financial accounting knowledge, skills, and abilities they c an become expertise in understanding of changing business requirements. Accountants with their theoretical knowledge, skills, and abilities with the performance oriented knowledge, skills, and abilities of management accounting can be achieve high level of experience in this context.Today businesses become increasingly globalize, 10there is clearly more pressure on accountants to increase the knowledge, skill, and abilities beyond their present limit of functioning in order to fit well into the globalization of the twenty-first century. In this context the accounting profession has an important role in assisting firms to face competitive finance and business environmentImplications of AcademiciansThe role of the accountant in past was just recording the facts and figures but the role of the professional accountant has been criticized by many scholars and analysts over the decades, especially the accounting skills developed by students of accounting management schools This demand pri marily developed in Academic level, the. The need for this change is based on a number of draw backs identified in the skills taught in graduation schools that students when bring to the practical world. other criticism is these 1skills cannot be efficiently being taught in schools where the employment is dominated by specialized technical skills. Requisite skills required by future professional accountants and auditors will include easy learnable professional skills along with ethics.These specific skills are necessary for modern business environment because it helps business entities to 1solve the diversity of business challenges. This is the main challenge for the academic institutions to balance between accounting graduate skills which are theoretical in temperament and skills sought by modern business entities. There is gap between the actual school program and the knowledge expected by companies. The academic institutions should try to train accounting graduates to suit th e interest and expectations o the employers. The accounting1graduates with sophisticated skills are in an environment that requires accountants to show high level of technical performance to meet the demands of financial and business entities. Number of comments and opinions from global academicians and practitioners has forced the Government authorities and International Regulatory Bodies related to accounting issues to make revolutionary changes in the accounting standards, methods and techniques which are relevant to future years. Majority Charted accountants and Accounting professionals feels present accounting system is not according to the requirements of modern business and it is less flexible to the changing environment. These academicians and practitioners agree that if accounting is to serve a useful role in the changing environment, academic schooling in accounting and scope of research should become broader, dynamic and not limited by a single approach. Despite these ma tters, the academicians and practitioners feel that present academic programmes in Accounting and finance area should be reviewed according to the demand from job market. Professional Ethics The corporate financial conflicts has presumption good inputs to finance professionals and for the monitoring of accounting system.Continuous effort from academicians and financial experts in developed countries there are strategic changes in academic education and training programmes, professional accountants should be able to develop the specific skills they need to successfully compete in the employment market for new types of information and financial services. This vision is used by many of the professions leaders. As per the study in U.S.A there are considerable increase in the number of professional accountants and AICPA membership during the period from 1970 to 1994.This indicates that in developed courtiers are ready to face the challenges.Study in U.S.A(Courtesy Annual report AICPA)Ta ble 1Total Accounting EmploymentYear be in Thousands1970646198010131990144619941483Table 2Membership in AICPAYearNumbers in Thousands197074198016119902961994319 dissemble of Challenges on Strategic Management AccountingDuring the past two decades, many organizations in business and finance sectors have to face changes in their business environment. Economic reform polices by the developing countries, business policies and competition from multinational companies in local markets has resulted in a typical situation, where most companies have to face sodding(a) competition from rival business firms in a highly competitive situation. In addition there has been a change markd in business life cycle due to rapid changes in technological innovations and the need to meet sophisticated customer demands because production of each product is considered as a free business. To compete successfully in global environment, companies have to work towards to satisfy made customer demands. They ha ve forced to adopt new Management and financial strategies, changed their accounting systems and investment in new technologies. The increasing competition has affected their profits and more attention is required to be paid to the various aspects of strategic Management accounting aspects. These global challenges have had a significant influence on strategic Management accounting systems. Role of professional accountant has no longer remained that of an accountant, but he has assumed a significant role in improving the competitiveness of firms.Professional EthicsThe financial crisis has given good inputs to finance professionals and for the monitoring of accounting system. Today accounting professionals in the business sector should not only concentrate on earning of revenue, but also take into account the public and external parties related to the business. The present accounting system should be able to create ethical environment for the benefit of society in generally and stakeh olders particularly.Directions for Ethical PerformanceThe directions towards performing the duty in ethical way Global Charted Accountants Associations encourage accountants and Auditors to conduct them effectively and to do quality internal and external auditing in appropriate trend and other accounting functions. Professional Institutes should develop high level auditing standards and ethics their applications in practical world. There are so many ethical obligations which make auditors in right path of accounting standards and effectual obligations.Figure 1.Ethical codesGeographical study requirementsQuality controlLegal registrationProfessional programs, training and examinationsContinuing education requirementsLegal liabilityAccounting standardsConduct of professional Accounting firm effectFuture of the Accounting ProfessionIntroduction of specific knowledge and the increased expectations from global business world today accounting profession is a specialized profession, whi ch is resulted in great the movement toward up gradation of accounting graduate or professional education. Advanced programmes in computer technology and its role in updating the information for concerned parties of the business, financial experts are expecting t the new trend in information technology and communications which will reshape the accounting employment structure.Computers are today important part of the accounting information system. Introduction of new computer software programmes has given considerable contribution for the revision of business and accounting from the last decade and will continue to the future also. These days we can observe that the new accounting softwares decrease the work load of accounting firms which is resulted in the decrease of employing fresh candidates for accounting work. But developments in accounting profession have shown steady growth from last 20 years despite the increased use of computer information systems to perform routine accoun ting tasks.Suggestions and Recommendationsaccounting profession have an significant role in assisting the management for business decisions to not only contribute for beef up the financial position but also should be modified to analyze management risk factors as the parallel profession to management graduation, for firms operational and strategic decisions .These personnel should also be able to reside and manage risks factors arising from bulk volume of financial transactions which made the firms vulnerable to uncertainty and unexpected price variations.As the scope for this profession increased, it will find itself facing increasingly conflicting pressures arising from convergence. It should be designed to establish proper balance manage internal financial conflicts and external conflicts related to firms financial matter and should be able to these commercial interests to introduce the ability to act as a trusted and independent professional business consultant and advisor.The accounting profession should extend its role and responsibility for promoting good corporate business environment. It should also be concerned for sustaining of good corporate governance is not only fulfilling legal obligations but also should be based on values and ethics.