Freedom Encroaching Technologies Essay -- FBIs Use of Privacy-Invadin

Any general public that would surrender a little freedom to increase a little security will merit neither and lose both. - Benjamin Franklin Presentation: The genuine peril is when freedom is snacked away, for catalysts, and by parts...the just thing vital for shrewdness to triumph is for acceptable men to sit idle. - Edmund Burke U.S. has appreciated being the most predominant nation on the planet for right around a century now. Nobody contends the matchless quality, be it militarily or monetarily, of U.S. in present days. U.S. predominance is overpowering to the point that practically nothing can restriction its will, for example, the ongoing war without endorsement of U.N. An upsetting pattern is by all accounts creating. A careless/self-important worldwide approach and a developing extremist local arrangement seem, by all accounts, to be the picture of U.S. government as of right now. As time passes, the legislature is accomplishing increasingly more observation on the individuals, resident and outsiders, without their insight and assent. The ongoing scene occasions have heightened the circumstance. Undoubtedly, the U.S. government was at that point on the way of gradually infringing on protection a long time before the occasions. In any case, since 9/11, the residents have enthusiastically surrendered their obstruction against the government’s infringement on security in scan for national solidarity and wellbeing. They gave the administration more capacity to indict outsiders and residents blamed for fear based oppression During the 1990s, as innovation advanced quickly the legislature has kept pace and attempted to make better approaches to reconnaissance utilizing the developing advances. Notwithstanding that, the legislature is looking to discover approaches to get through encoded information by asking programming organizations to permit work in indirect accesses for the administration to disentangle sensit... ...html Karen Tumulty and Viveca Novak, Goodbye, soccer mother. Hi, security mother. TIME Magazine. 2 Jun. 2003 ISSUE. Jack Ryan. McAfee widens forswearing: No contact with legislature of any kind. Web Security Review. 28 Nov, 2001. http://lists.insecure.org/records/politech/2001/Nov/0109.html Bogeyman worms compromise Internet. CNN.com/Technology. 08 Jun. 2003. http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/06/08/computer.worm/index.html Urge Congress to Stop the FBI's Use of Privacy-Invading Software. American Civil Liberty Union. http://www.aclu.org/Cyber-Liberties/Cyber-Liberties.cfm?ID=9958&c=58 John Leyden. Zimmermann shields solid crypto against govt attack. 10 Mar. 2001. http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/chronicle/22014.html Declan McCullagh, Lantern' Backdoor Flap Rages. 27 Nov. 2001. http://www.wired.com/news/strife/0,2100,48648,00.html

Karma of Violence in Macbeth

Karma of Violence in Macbeth With components like wars, deaths, and murders, savagery takes up a critical piece of Macbeth. At the beginning period of Macbeth, the crowd is introduced a war zone scene where a grisly massager shows up. Resounding such a fierce and bleeding picture, the play closes with Macbeth being slaughtered. In spite of the fact that karma is an Indian conviction, lines like This impartial equity/Commends the elements of our harmed goblet/to our own lips (Macbeth I.vii.10) uncover characteristics of karma in the Scottish play. [1] Karma implies that all activities have results which will influence the practitioners of the activities at some future time (Reichenbach 399). In this article, I will contend that viciousness isn't only activities performed by the characters yet the skeleton of plot and subject. For an unmistakable investigation, I will initially layout the idea of karma and karma of viciousness in Macbeth. At that point I will presume that the karmic impact of brutality drives the improvement of plot and reflects moral judgment. As proposed by Rajendra Prasad, the law of karma ought to be seen as a retributive hypothesis of ethical quality (qtd. in Keown 331). Reichenbach likewise noticed that 1.Morally responsible activities which are done out of want for their organic products are exposed to karma; 2.Some karmic impacts are showed without a moment's delay or in this life, some in the following life; 3.Karmic impact of activities can be gathered (qtd. in Keown 335). In this article, Keowns thought on karma is taken; the connection among karma and expectation is unquestionable; volitional activity alone can bring about karma; erring in ones heart without physical execution is conceivable that equivalent demonstration may have diverse karma for various individuals (Keown 336). Resurrection and karma past characters depicted lives won't be talked about here. Savagery isn't just a piece of the play, however its skeleton. Karma, as expressed, is aggregate and is come about because of good and physical activities. In Macbeth, brutality, with its karmic impact, breeds savagery. In Act one, Macbeth is accounted for about cutting Macdonwald open, unseame[s] him from the nave to th hacks,/[a]nd fixe[s] his head upon bulwarks (I.ii.22-3)and is [n]othing afeard of what [himself] didst make,/[s]trange pictures of death (I.iii.97-8). This proposes his brutal nature and his ability of grisly deeds later on. Such a valiant and commendable accomplishment (I.ii.24), accordingly, won him the title of Thane of Cawdor. It was then the acknowledgment of prescience reproduced his aspiration whose murder yet is nevertheless fantastical (I.iii.139). The word fantastical echoes with Banquos address to the witches I the name of truth,/Are ye fantastical or that undoubtedly/which ostensibly ye show?(I.iii.54-5), drawing equal between the witches and Macbeths fan tastical musings which are not without a doubt apparently [he] show[ed] too. With such deadly musings, Macbeth, whose [place] [is] the closest (I.iv.36) to Duncan sells out his own family blood and nation to make sure about the seat. The karmic impact of this grisly seat is dread; the dread on Banquos issue and Macduffs escape to England prompts him further savagery and extreme implosion. His wicked demonstrations make returning were as monotonous as go over (III.iv.140-1).Violence, hence, breeds endlessly rough deeds till the finish of the play. As Macbeth puts it, Things terrible started make solid themselves by sick (III.ii.55), such endlessly savagery builds force after some time. After savagery against Macdonwald, Macbeth slaughtered Duncan in rest. Rest, under Shakespeares depiction, is blameless . . . that weaves up the delighted sleeve of care . . . the extraordinary natures second course, boss nourisher in lifes feast (II.ii.34-8). The serene portrayal of natures blessing and Duncans illustrious position stand out from the homicide, featuring increased viciousness. Despite the fact that he is disrupted by the deed, he before long recuperates and displays a more noteworthy level of viciousness. Without talking with his significant other, Macbeth promptly executes two honest workers. Contrasted with the wavering appeared in Duncans murder, he gets bolder. Savagery, as a repetitive job, plays out a perpetual circle. Macbeth, with a brain loaded with scorpions (III.ii.36), at that point conveys three men altogether just to guarantee Banquo and Fleances passings. He gets resolved to make a stride further to execute the more fragile sexual orientation and honest kids in Macduffs family. When Macduff gets the grievous news, he gets some information about his kids over and again and every one of my youngsters?, My kids as well?, What, all my pretty chickens and their dam/at one singular motion? (IV.iii.211-8). Such reactions mirror that individuals at that point apparent the demonstration of executing honest youngsters as preposterously violent.The peak of endlessly savagery came when Macduff welcomes the King with Macbeths head, saying Behold, where stands/the usurpers reviled head. (V.viii.54-5), placing an end on the circle of savagery in the play. This outline of the increasing circle of savagery proposes karmic results of dangerous musings. In the examination of Shakespearean brutality, Foakes recommends that the desire to viciousness is profoundly inserted in the human mind, and makes repeating whatever political developments are predominant (Foakes 16). This perspective echoes with this karmic circle of brutality. The arrangement of savage acts continues driving the plot advancement. The karma starts with Macbeths erring in [his] heart (Keown 336) with deadly considerations. Had he halted anytime of his brutal homicides, he would not have endured the dangerous karma. Karmic impacts of Macbeths redundant savagery, as recommended, collected all through the play, causing the ruin of the spirit and implosion. The karma of viciousness, in this manner, broadens the plot with arrangement of results in Macbeth. In Macbeth, karma of viciousness isn't just the results of conduct. It verifiably reflects great profound quality in brutality. Differentiating ordinary thought, viciousness doesn't really infer awful karma. Customary Christian conviction by and large buys in to the possibility of Thou shalt not execute. Be that as it may, under karma, same act may have various ramifications for various individuals. Toward the start of the play, Duncan requested the execution of Thane of Cawdor. This demonstration of viciousness, defended by the backstabbers selling out, didn't bring about a terrible karma. Duncan, notwithstanding his demise, appreciates the genuine feelings of serenity of which Macbeth is denied. In spite of the fact that Banquos savage practices are not expressly portrayed, crowd can comprehend that Banquo, as a warrior, is equipped for brutality. His demonstrations of savagery, be that as it may, are legitimized by his sacrificial enthusiasm. In the play, Shakespeare utilizes Banquo as an ethical difference against Macbeth. They are of comparable foundation, official position and force toward the start of Macbeth; the two of them face the enticing prescience. Be that as it may, Banquo attempts to keep [his] chest diversified and devotion clear (II.i.26-7) while Macbeth jump[s] the life to come to submit murders (I.vii.7). The way that Banquo prevails with regards to maintaini ng profound quality in a similar allurement proposes that Macbeths deplorable completion isn't an aftereffect of capitulation to the inevitable, yet karma out of volitional activities. Karma is massively founded on moral thought and good responsibility. With moral activities, Banquos family line is honored with acceptable karma, differentiating Macbeths brutality incited deadly karma. Macduff, who played out the outwardly bloodiest viciousness by cutting and showing Macbeths head, is additionally excluded from awful karma. [2] Since Macbeth has no offspring of his own, it is impossible that Macduffs wicked deed would incite another circle of brutality against himself. It is sensible to propose that, Macduffs brutal activity, as a karma on Macbeth, is legitimized by its honest goal of sparing Scotland from the oppression. The above instances of karma differentiate against the lethal karma on Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. In Macbeths case, he plays out all the viciousness dependent on his longing for power and the dread in making sure about it. As needs be, he is exposed to karmic impacts, which for the most part appear as inward battles. Stall presumed that, each of the three killings towards Duncan, Banquo and Macduffs family are followed quickly by scenes of misery and self-torments (Booth 31). After Duncans murder, each clamor shocks Macbeth and he hears unfavorable voices compromising that he could no longer lay down with harmony (II.ii.56). In spite of the fact that Macbeth doesn't show express blame after Banquos demise, his sub-inner voice torments him. He is alarmed by the picture of Banquos ghost in spite of his self-see as an intrepid man. Macbeths soul gets exhausted in the wake of killing Macduffs family. He negatively accepts that [his] lifestyle/[i]s falln into the sere, the yellow leaf,/[a] nd that which ought to go with mature age,/[a]s respect, love, submission, troops of companions,/[he] must not look to have.(V.iii.22-6). Amusingly, Macbeth has exchanged his spirit, companions, respect for an unprofitable crown and an inert life. He is trapped in his very own disaster making. Along these lines, the karma on Macbeth shows as his inward battles. In spite of compassion towards Macbeth, Macbeths self-centeredness, selling out and savagery merit his own destructive and brutal karma. As proposed by the Bible, For the wages of wrongdoing is passing (Roman 5: 23). Subsequently, given his lethal deeds, his passing must be ruthlessly vicious for moral avocation. Macbeths deplorable passing infers that Shakespeare has recognized the impropriety of Macbeths vicious deeds. Woman Macbeth, correspondingly, needs to take care of pouring [her] soul in [Macbeths] ear,/[a]nd chastise[s] with the valor of [her] tongue (I.v.24-5) Ribner remarked that The connection among Macbeth and his better half consistently disintegrates . . . . The power of malice cuts off Macbeth from the remainder of mankind; it breaks additionally the bond which attaches him to his better half. He lives increasingly more intimately with his own feelings of dread into which she can't interfere . . . . No longer does he trust in her. (Ribner 164) Considering Lady Macbeths esteem to Macbeth and her dedication to hel

Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous for ESL

Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous for ESL The two most exceptional tenses in the past are the past great and past immaculate consistent. There are slight contrasts between these two tenses, yet both are utilized to talk about activities that happen before some other juncture previously. Halfway level English learnersâ can study the fundamental structures beneath, and afterward utilize the exercises gave underneath. Instructors can print out and use materials in-class to assist understudies with obtaining these two entangled tenses. There are additionally various exercises referenced underneath that emphasis on perception materials for both of these tenses. At long last, instructors can get thoughts and tips from these advisers for showing the past great and past flawless consistent. Past Perfect There are two past tenses used to depict things that occur before some other juncture previously. Utilize the past flawless to discuss an occasion which had occurred sooner or later in time before something occurred. Tom had talked with multiple times before he got his first job.She had just eaten when they showed up. Past Perfect Continuous The past impeccable constant is utilized to communicate to what extent something had been going on before something significant occurred previously. Jane had been reading for four hours when he came home.Jack had been driving four more than six hours when he at long last headed over to eat. Past Perfect Structure Positive Subject had past participle I, You, He, She, We, They had completed before I shown up. Negative Subject had not (hadnt) past participle I, You, He, She, We, They hadnt eaten before he completed the activity. Questions Question word had subject past participle What - had he, she, you, we, they thought before I posed the inquiry? Past Perfect Continuous Structure Positive Subject had been action word ing I, You, He, She, We, They had been laboring for two hours when she called. Negative Subject had not (hadnt) been action word ing I, You, He, She, We, They hadnt been focusing for long when he posed the inquiry. Questions Question word (regularly How since quite a while ago) had been subject action word ing To what extent - had he, she, you, we, they been working before he shown up? Study the Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous in Depth Here are point by point advisers for the past great and the past impeccable nonstop tenses. Each guide gives circumstances, basic time articulations utilized with the strained, just as models. This guide is for picking between utilizing straightforward impeccable structures or ceaseless flawless structures (present great, past great, future immaculate versus present impeccable nonstop, past flawless persistent, future flawless consistent) is ideal for cutting edge level understudies hoping to comprehend the fine purposes of these tenses. The past stunning (third) contingent additionally utilizes the past flawless structure. Test Your Knowledge of Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous Once youve considered the standards - or in the event that you definitely know the guidelines - test your insight with a past structures audit or restrictive structures test. Show a Thing or two about the Past Simple and Past Continuous Here are exercises on the site which have components of the exercise which center around the past flawless basic or past immaculate constant and their utilization with different tenses. Tense Identification Review - Integration Lesson for Upper-Level Students​A Difficult Situation - Using Modal Verbs of Probability in the PastMultinationals - Help or Hindrance? - utilization of past great/consistent to in banter exercises to give contextGuilty! - correspondence exercise utilizing an assortment of past tensesSentence Auctions - understudies attempt to choose whether a sentence is a certifiable artful culmination worth purchasing, incorporates instances of past great. Exercises with the Past Perfect Simple and Past Perfect Continuous A few exercises that will enable you to rehearse: Hanging tight for a Friend - Advanced past and future structures (future nonstop, third restrictive, etc.)English Tenses Timeline Chart - concentrate how the past great and past impeccable consistent identify with different tenses on a timetable.

The End of How to Write Investigative Essay Samples

The End of How to Write Investigative Essay Samples Definitions of How to Write Investigative Essay Samples Besides honest, witnesses must secure their credibility. An event of Raja Lahr sib 2010 is the perfect case of how investigation can help stop terrorists from committing their acts. If you're still unsure about how to compose an investigative essay, just imagine that you're an actual explorer and discoverer. A researchable topic is one where the writer can discover a range of credible and current sources. If a topic for your investigation essay isn't specified, you are fortunate. You need to be able to find out more about the topic. The topic ought to be manageable. It should be narrow enough so that you can write about it in an essay format. If a specific topic meets each one of the above criteria, it should result in a proper topic to investigate. At this website, there's an enormous cache of premium quality critical paper examples on several different topics. Elect for a topic you're knowledgeable about and can provide valuable details on. Things to investigate A wide variety of issues can function as the principal subject for your investigation essay. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About How to Write Investigative Essay Samples When conducting a comprehensive investigation, examining big amounts of material is vital to gaining a comprehensive comprehension of the subject. If you're still interested in investigating medical issues but don't wish to go a neighborhood morgue, you can see any hospital and learn the way the medical staff helps car crash victims. In many instances, nurses have a lot greater expertise once it comes to cleaning the wounds of patients or administrating pills in place of writing papers. Proceed to a nearby shop and investigate how its owners can run a thriving business whenever there are all those huge supermarkets around. One needs enough concentration to have the ability to deliver the crucial points of the investigation in a very clear and understandable way. In presenting an investigation file, the audience will be in a position to know the function of the whole investigation, and identify whether the resources meant for the investigation were used accordingly. Many students wish to learn more about business operations. Your teacher can request that you earn a historical investigation or an investigation of your upcoming career. There are several things that you don't know, and you may select any for your investigation essay. Before starting on your paper, write the most vital ideas you desire to have in your essay on a different draft. As always, there's no firm length requirementthe essay ought to be as long as it should be to accomplish what you would like to achieve with the essay, and no longer. Each nursing essay example you happen across needs to be formatted using the MLA style, sin ce this format keeps you from wasting any moment. The end result will be an outstanding outline that is simple to follow, user-friendly, and makes it less difficult to compose your essay. This kind of writing assignment is more interesting to work on, since you can pick any issue that you want to learn more about and investigate it. The most important aim of an investigative essay is to demonstrate an exhaustive understanding of the subject in an unbiased way. Seeing a number of critical essays examples would help one understand exactly what this kind of academic writing is about. The War Against How to Write Investigative Essay Samples On the flip side, if you select an issue that you have already made up your mind about, objectivity might be lost. A debatable topic is one which has differing viewpoints. For that reason, it is reasonable think about the topics which you would love to study deeper. Additionally, it means articulating the many viewpoints of the situation. Don't forget your readers are experts when it has to do with the info you're providing. There are several intriguing things around that you don't know a lot about! To put it differently, it's a controversial matter. By doing this, you are going to offer an answer to the principal question. By doing this, you're create a logical outline for the info you want to convey. You should be considering the skeleton draft of your paper, a couple sentences and you'll have a rough draft. Begin by developing a preliminary outline, in which you should bring all the info you find it possible to acquire access to. Before continuing to another draft, you ought to take a while to rest and ponder on the next path of action.

Notes On Parlez Vous Francais - 1289 Words

Parlez-vous Franà §ais ? â€Å"Vous aimeriez prendre le voiture?† the shuttle driver asks my family as we stand impatiently in the spot where the hotel shuttle was supposed to pick us up a good half hour ago. My dad doesn’t speak any French, but he takes charge and nods at the driver as we are guided into the shuttle. It’s been a long day of looping through the ins and outs of â€Å"hidden† parts of Paris (my mom hates tourist attractions) and we sit quietly in the van, admiring the stunning European scenery that flicks past us as the driver recklessly zooms through the streets. Oddly, there are no other cars on the road, and the driver takes full advantage of it as he swerves and makes sharp turns, every sudden step on the brakes jolting us awake from our half-asleep countenances. Our colossal van keeps along its manic path alone in the street until another car, this car being a small taxi that made our vehicle look even more gigantic, catches up to us a nd begins to pull ahead. Our driver’s stereotypical French disposition makes him extremely susceptible to competition, and he won’t have any car cutting him off, much less a tiny taxi. Before we knew it, the drivers were playing an intense game of seeing who could be in the lead, doing crazy stunts to surpass the other car. They’d drive on the grass rather than the road to cut in front of each other, and act as if they were about to scrape the other’s car as a way to get into the front. By this point, the taxi driver has had enough.Show MoreRelatedThe Art Of Medicine : Healing And The Limits Of Technology Essay2605 Words   |  11 Pagesall smooth sailings though. Our first interaction went something like this: â€Å"Where is Johnathan, is he here yet?† I get up from my chair outside his office, â€Å"Yes sir, it’s very good to meet you.† We shake hands. I hear you’re from Ottawa. Parlez-vous franà §ais?† â€Å"Um, yes sir, but no, I don’t speak French†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Mind you, that I never learned French having been raised in Jamaica and didn’t really see the use for it in Toronto. â€Å"What? Are you sure you’re from Ottawa?† Shut down right off the bat. Why was

Our Family Herritage - 931 Words

â€Å"Please pardon our absence Henry and Clara.Our buggy’s wheel popped off,† I said smoothing out the folds in my dress. â€Å"Oh it’s quite alright,† Henry said waving off my comment. â€Å"What A lovely dress you have Mary,† Clara said goggling my finery. â€Å"Thank You Clara,† I said curtly. â€Å"Shall we sit down my dear?† My husband asked gesturing to our seats. â€Å" Yes of course,† I said fingering the fine red material on the back of the chair. I neatly arranged my dress so it wouldn’t wrinkle, sat straight up, and and folded my hands in front of me. Actors rushed across the stage to begin the quirky tale.Smiling I turned to my husband and asked â€Å"What was the name of this exquisite play?† It’s called â€Å"Our American......,† He said slumping in his chair. I looked to the right and saw John Booth standing there, smoke coming out of his gun. Brave Henry jumped out of his seat and cha rged at the man. Henry was fast but John was faster. He stabbed Henry in the shoulder and jumped out of the box and onto the stage below. I could hear his bone snap but still he proceeded to continue to the middle of the stage. â€Å"Henry are you okay?† Clara said rushing to his side. I then looked back at my husband. Blood soaked his shirt, staining it red. So much I thought, so much blood. â€Å" Honey can you move for me?† I squeaked. He did nothing except struggle to breath. In the background I heard John yell â€Å"Sic semper tyrannis!† but I didn’t care. I just opened my mouth and screamed. Everyone went into a panic,Show MoreRelatedReaction to Everyday Use1455 Words   |  6 Pages Reaction to Everyday Use Everyday Use is a short story written by Alice Walker about a family of three, Mama, the narrator, Maggie her youngest daughter, and Dee, her eldest daughter. Both daughters are completely different, Maggie is a simpler person and Dee is high maintenance. Dee has always the home she was brought up in and everythingRead MoreFilipino Philosophy2054 Words   |  9 Pagesbeing. Filipinos are used to be stereotyped as the bamboo grass for it always sway with the wind. The Filipino people has gone through tough and rough times, good and bounty years, and yet they always stand as firm as it was on the day our ancestors fought Magellan. Our own worldview explains why we stand all erect despite economic downfall, political crisis, natural calamities. One thing that is to be observed, everything revolves in relationships, in the  sakop, in the upliftment of one’s soul. Justice

Piaget’s Theory Of Child Development Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Piagets Theory Of Child Development. Answer: Resource plan: Ball made out of paper for toddlers In early childhood education setting, paper craft activities like making ball out of papers can help to enhance creativity of children and promote visual learning. By engaging in such kind of paper works, toddlers can develop their motors skills, critical thinking skills and creativity (Cremin et al., 2015). This kind of play experience relates to the Piagets theory of child development, which states that children develop their thinking skills by interaction with world outside (Demetriou, Shayer Efklides, 2016). Hence, when a toddler engages in activities like building ball out of papers, they get an experience that promotes the logical and conceptual growth of children. Context: Different colours of art papers will be placed in activity room so that children have enough space to learn about making balls Two big tables with five to six chairs will be arranged in the room so that children can sit comfortably and keep all the materials needed to prepare the balls Six toddlers will be involved in the activity under the supervision of a child care educator Two or three boxes will be kept so that children separate the balls according to colours Learning outcome: Engaging in craftwork of making paper balls will help the toddler to: Develop their motor skills by using the scissors for cutting and using the papers to scribble with crayons and make patterns Strengthen their problem solving and critical thinking skills by the experience of taking decisions regarding how to arrange the paper to create balls Learn about colour, shape and using descriptive words to crumble papers. This is crucial for language development of toddlers Promote social development of children by giving them the opportunity to work with other children to create the balls Improve their creative and think about new ways to use the paper (pbs.org, 2018). Activity: Each child will be asked to partner with other child to prepare the balls First, the educator will demonstrate the way to make the ball out of craft papers and then each child will be asked to make their balls out of craft papers provided Each children will be give two to three different colours of craft paper and asked to keep the balls in matching colour boxes While using the craft paper, educator will teach toddlers about different shapes and colours Children will also be asked to show their creativity by making different patterns on the paper balls. Craft papers are colourful resources that attract the attention of toddlers and increase their interest in learning about the new activity of making papers from a piece of paper. This kind of learning experience does not require much resource and children get to enhance their decision making and creative thinking skills too. By allowing them to work in pairs, they also get the opportunity to learn social skills and coordination skills, which is also an important area of child learning and development (Huang et al., 2014). References: Cremin, T., Glauert, E., Craft, A., Compton, A., Stylianidou, F. (2015). Creative Little Scientists: exploring pedagogical synergies between inquiry-based and creative approaches in Early Years science.Education 3-13,43(4), 404-419. Demetriou, A., Shayer, M., Efklides, A. (Eds.). (2016).Neo-Piagetian theories of cognitive development: Implications and applications for education. Routledge. Huang, J., Sherraden, M., Kim, Y., Clancy, M. (2014). Effects of Child Development Accounts on early social-emotional development: An experimental test.JAMA pediatrics,168(3), 265-271. pbs.org (2018). The Importance of Art in Child Development. Retrieved 2 March 2018, from https://www.pbs.org/parents/education/music-arts/the-importance-of-art-in-child-development/

Child Psychology/Behaviorism

There are many branches of psychology in the world today. The reason for this is based on the fact that there are major advancements which have been made in the field of behavior analysis. It is worth noting that since psychology is a scientific field, it challenges the psychologists to be seeking new information with the aim of integrating what has been acquired with the emerging findings and discoveries. Such is the case with child psychology.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Child Psychology/Behaviorism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In essence, child psychology is a branch of psychology which is concerned with understanding the behavior of children. In this case, child psychology is considered to be an objective attempt to understand behavior. Its subject matter is the behavior or activities of human beings. As a behaviorist approach, child psychology discards consciousness because it cannot provide the fa ctual data demanded by natural science. The traits of this approach include the fact that it links up the behavior of human beings with that of lower organisms. It is objective in its methods, in that its conclusions and generalizations are open to verification by other interested parties. It aims to predict and control behavior. There are various theories which have been associated with this theory. Behaviorism has several theories which are associated with it. Key among these theories is the social learning theory. This theory was developed by Albert Bandura. In this theory, it is assumed that behavior is learned and organized chiefly through central integrative mechanisms prior to motor execution (A. Bandura). By observing a model of the desired behavior, an individual and in this case a child forms an idea of how response components must be combined and temporarily sequenced to produce new behavioral configurations. That is, patterned behavior is largely guided by symbolic repre sentation rather than formed through reinforced performance. The social learning theory is more concerned with the process whereby representation of patterned activities serves a response guidance function than with the particular form in which response information is represented. It is assumed that the basic matching process is the same regardless of whether the desired behavior is conveyed through words, pictures, or actions. In social learning theory, reinforcement is considered a facilitatory rather than a necessary condition because factors other than response consequences can also exercise selective control over attention (A. Bandura). People will learn modeled events that command attention because of their striking physical properties, or because they have acquired distinctiveness and affective valence through prior experiences. One does not have to be reinforced to hear compelling auditory stimulus, to look at prominent visual displays, or to gaze at fetching belles.Advertis ing Looking for article on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Indeed, when attention is effectively channeled to modeling through physical means, the addition of positive incentives does not affect the level of observational learning. In the 1960s, Albert Bandura conducted the Bobo Doll experiment experiments on observational learning. It was known as the Bobo doll experiment because the experimental procedure utilized a blow up plastic Bobo doll which was a popular children’s toy. In this experiment, children were allowed to watch a film in which a woman would beat up the Bobo doll (Bandura and Ross). After the children viewed the films, Bandura and his colleagues placed them in a room alone with the Bobo doll and observed their behavior without their knowledge. If the children imitated the characteristic behaviors of the model, then Bandura knew that learning had occurred. In one of the experiments, three gro ups of children watched three different films. In the retard film condition, the model was rewarded after beating up the doll. In the punishment film condition, she was punished after beating up the doll. Thirdly, no consequence film condition, nothing happened to the model after she beat up on Bobo. After viewing one of these films, the children observed with Bobo, and their aggressive behaviors were recorded. Finally, Bandura offered an incentive to all the children if they could remember the actions of the model in the film. With this incentive, all the three groups recalled the modeled aggression at about the same level. It seemed that all children had learned equally from the modeled aggression, but those who witnessed punishment of the model were less inclined to perform the aggressive sequences. The children who had seen the model rewarded for beating up the doll were most likely to beat up on him themselves. However, children who had seen the no consequence film were equally likely to beat up the doll. The Bobo doll experiment brought up two things (Bandura and Ross), that is, you do not have to engage in a behavior or experience reinforcement for learning to occur. Secondly, learning can be latent. The children who viewed the punishment film had learned how to beat up Bobo, but they were reluctant to beat him up because they feared there would be negative consequences for them if they did. In conclusion, children who watched intently modeled activities presented on a television screen in a room darkened to eliminate distractions later displayed the same amount of initiative learning regardless of whether they were informed in advance that correct imitations would be rewarded or were given no prior incentives to learn the modeled performances. When individuals observe a single sequence of behavior followed by different outcomes they learn what they have seen regardless of whether the model’s actions are rewarded, punished or ignored.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Child Psychology/Behaviorism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Bandura, A., Ross, D and S.A. Ross. â€Å"Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models.† Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 63 (1961): 575-582. Bandura, Albert. Psychological Modeling: Conflicting Theories. Illustrated, reprint. New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 2006. This article on Child Psychology/Behaviorism was written and submitted by user Rolando Bonner to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Active Military

War Is Hand-Held on Battlefield of the Future In the valleys of FT. IRWIN, Calif.For nearly a century, the essential gear for the front-line infantry soldier has been a rifle, boots, canteen and helmet. Soon, it may also include a hand-held computer linked to satellites. U.S. military officials believe the system, developed by engineers at TRW Inc.'s research laboratory in Carson, could alter the way wars are fought by giving soldiers unprecedented access to battlefield information. It marks a significant step toward the Pentagon's goal of using information technology to defeat enemies before they have a chance to threaten American lives. Last week, in the first major demonstration of the revolutionary concept, about 950 U.S. Army tanks and armored personnel carriers fought a mock battle here, 31 miles north of Barstow, outfitted with 10-inch computer monitors that told them instantly where they were, where they should go and where the enemy might be. Aided by orbiting spy satellites, each crew was able to view a digital map of the landscape, including three-dimensional contours, that gave it a better overview of the skirmish than any general ever had. Moreover, the commander in the operations center miles from the front line was able to monitor each vehicle, know its precise location and determine whether it needed a new supply of ammunition. The commander was then able to quickly come up with a battle plan before relaying orders to the crew's computer monitor. Eventually, Pentagon officials plan to outfit infantrymen with hand-held personal computer devices like the Palm, giving each soldier similar capabilities as the tank crew. The hand-held devices tap the video-game skills of young soldiers, enabling them to instantly pinpoint their position, find enemies and aim weapons. The infantry traditionally has ranked low on the Pentagon's list of technology priorities. The Army receives only about 14% of the Pentagon's annual $38-... Free Essays on Active Military Free Essays on Active Military War Is Hand-Held on Battlefield of the Future In the valleys of FT. IRWIN, Calif.For nearly a century, the essential gear for the front-line infantry soldier has been a rifle, boots, canteen and helmet. Soon, it may also include a hand-held computer linked to satellites. U.S. military officials believe the system, developed by engineers at TRW Inc.'s research laboratory in Carson, could alter the way wars are fought by giving soldiers unprecedented access to battlefield information. It marks a significant step toward the Pentagon's goal of using information technology to defeat enemies before they have a chance to threaten American lives. Last week, in the first major demonstration of the revolutionary concept, about 950 U.S. Army tanks and armored personnel carriers fought a mock battle here, 31 miles north of Barstow, outfitted with 10-inch computer monitors that told them instantly where they were, where they should go and where the enemy might be. Aided by orbiting spy satellites, each crew was able to view a digital map of the landscape, including three-dimensional contours, that gave it a better overview of the skirmish than any general ever had. Moreover, the commander in the operations center miles from the front line was able to monitor each vehicle, know its precise location and determine whether it needed a new supply of ammunition. The commander was then able to quickly come up with a battle plan before relaying orders to the crew's computer monitor. Eventually, Pentagon officials plan to outfit infantrymen with hand-held personal computer devices like the Palm, giving each soldier similar capabilities as the tank crew. The hand-held devices tap the video-game skills of young soldiers, enabling them to instantly pinpoint their position, find enemies and aim weapons. The infantry traditionally has ranked low on the Pentagon's list of technology priorities. The Army receives only about 14% of the Pentagon's annual $38-...

In what ways can terrorism be distinguished from other forms of Essay

In what ways can terrorism be distinguished from other forms of violent conflict Can terrorism ever be justified - Essay Example Political Scientist seem unable to agree on a single or uniform meaning of the term terrorism, although they agree in principle that terrorism is a means to a political or social end.(Beinin, 12, 23) Perhaps the most dramatic definition of terrorism is provided by Netanyahu who describes terrorism as: Alex Schmid and Albert Jongman examined a complex range of definitions of terrorism and isolated five common denominators. (Schmid and Jongman, 5) A common element that accounted for at least a 83.5 per cent consistency was the use of force or violence. (Schmid and Jongman, 5) At least 65 per cent of the definitions agreed that acts of terrorism were political in nature. (Schmid and Jongman,5) Another 52 per cent of the definitions agreed that acts of terrorism involved the use of fear or terror, 47 per cent agreed that threats were used in terrorism plots and 41 per cent agreed that terrorists aimed to product psychological impact. (Schmid and Jongamn, 5) Other forms of violent conflict are generally attributed to war, guerrilla activity, insurgency and crime in general. Crime itself is categorised under two distinct heads. It can either be committed on an individual basis or it can be a joint enterprise as often is the case in instances of organized crime. (Cunningham and others, 7) Crime involves the intentional breaking of the law and violent crime involves some sort or assault either with or without a weapon. Like terrorism, â€Å"violent crimes involve force or threat of force.† (FBI) In a very real sense, violent crime is similar to terrorism since it involves a degree of force. The similarities between war and terrorism are obvious. Both forms of violent conflict have political or social aims and both involve the use of violence. Guerrilla warfare and activities are generally perpetuated during a formal or informal war either between

Management Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Management Accounting - Essay Example Traditionally, Airlines did not charge for the initial two pieces of luggage unless it exceeded the weight limitations imposed by the company. However, in the contemporary environment there is an accelerating trend of charging the customers with baggage fees. American Airline became the first major airline to impose a $15 fee on checked luggage which was soon matched by other companies. United Airlines recently begin charging its passengers $50 to check a second bag. The same policy was adopted by US Airways just after three weeks when United Airlines implemented the policy. Currently, most of the major airlines charge $15 to check one bag, $25 for a second bag and as much as $ 125 for a third bag with only exceptions include Southwest Airlines, JetBlue Airways and Alaska Air Group which allow transporting one bag for free. The baggage-fee frenzy has made many airline passengers wonder: Isnt luggage part of the service you get when you buy a ticket? Customers are astonished that what it actually costs these airlines to fly the 40 pound suitcase. Airlines are cognizant of the negative reactions sparked among the customers due to charges related to baggage fees. The trend has caused great annoyance among the customers but according to government sources these baggage related fees have become a boon for airline industry by saving billions of dollars for these cash deficient airlines. According to the US Department of Transportation, only baggage related fees from the US Airline Industry accounted to $1.15 Billion in year 2008 (Smith, 2009). According to the recent data, the companies in US Airline Industry collected $670 million only in baggage fees in the second quarter of year 2009 which is also a growth of 18.2% from the last quarter. It is estimated that only United Airlines will be able to earn more than $100 million on baggage related fees (CAPA, 2009). There are several reasons behind the math of baggage related fees. Firstly, in the

Video-based training programs Essay Example for Free

Video-based training programs Essay Video-based training programs are being implemented at an ever-increasing rate across the country. While this type of training should certainly not be the only method that is used to train your employees, it is very effective and can offer significant advantages over other training methods. ADVANTAGES There are many advantages to video-based training. However, only the most significant ones are discussed here. Save Development Time. You can shorten your training cycle because you will have the ability to deliver â€Å"just-in-time† training where and when you need it. Facilitation materials with activities and discussion points can be used in whole or in part to create training events that run anywhere from one to four hours. Add Variety to the Delivery Mix. Workshops and lectures can become routine and boring. Video provides a change of pace and can add an entertainment factor that is not possible in a live presentation. Videos can also be used to supplement a face-to-face workshop to stimulate discussion, demonstrate concepts that could not otherwise be presented, and provide meaningful examples of the topic at hand. The more the senses are engaged in the content, the more the participants will learn. Build a Resource Library. Building a video and/or DVD library allows you to offer a broader range of training. You will no longer be limited to custom in-house development or scheduled classroom events. Trainees can check out a DVD or access video training online. RECOMMENDATION Video-based training materials save your organization time and money, and they make your business look progressive. Because they help build learning retention, they can also improve the return on your training investment. The next step should be a formal review of your training needs and an evaluation report to be completed by a professional video-based training firm with a proven track record.

Medicine and Drugs - Direct to Consumer Pharmaceutical Marketing Essay

The Problems of Direct to Consumer Pharmaceutical Marketing      Ã‚  Ã‚   In 1997, the Food and Drug Administration relaxed its restrictions on direct-to-consumer marketing of pharmaceuticals. Prior to this ruling, drug manufacturers were prohibited from mentioning both the name of the drug and its indications in consumer-directed advertisements without also including a large amount of technical information about the drug, including all known side effects, contraindications, and dosage recommendations (Stevens, 1998). In addition to interfering with the appeal of the advertisements, such requirements rendered broadcast ads infeasible due to time constraints, and hindered ads in print media due to cost and space availability. These requirements were abolished in the 1997 FDA policy changes, and pharmaceutical companies were permitted to market drugs by name as treatments for specific conditions, with the minimal requirement that ads give mention to major risks identified in clinical trials (Melillo, 2001). As a result, manufacturer expenditures on direct-to-consumer advertising, which totaled $791 million in 1996, rose to $2.6 billion for the year 2000 (Mitchell, 2001). Television, radio, and print media became saturated with ads promoting treatments for conditions ranging from depression to high cholesterol. Names such as Zoloft, Claritin, and Lipitor, which were previously known mostly to health professionals, quickly became part of the national vocabulary. Consequently, spending on prescription drugs has increased significantly over the past several years as consumers are enticed to seek advertised medications (HealthBizNews.com, 2001).    This new face of drug marketing has sparked a raging debate about the accompanying e... ...e of drug advertising?" Business Week. May 22, 2000. p52. Melillo, Wendy. "Direct-to-Consumer Drug Advertising Under Fire Senate to Determine if Such Work Hikes Prescription Costs." Adweek. May 21, 2001. Mitchell, Steve. "Drug advertising raises concerns." www.msnbc.com. 2001. Miller, Susan. "Rx view: DTC Ads Provide the Right Prescription." Brandweek. June 2 29, 1998. "Selling Drugs." American Demographics. January, 1998. p. 26. Shapiro, Joseph and S. Schultz. "Prescriptions: How your doctor makes the choice." US News and World Report. February 19, 2001. p. 58. Stevens, Tim. "To Your Health." Industry Week. September 7, 1998. p. 56. "Subcommittee Hears Debate on Cosumer Drug Advertising." www.healthbiznews.com. 2000. Tanner, Lindsey. "Health and Science: Doctors propose ban on drug advertising." Nando Times. www.nando.net. June 18, 2001.

Humanism: Link between Religion and Science Essay

Humanism is probably the greatest contribution of the Renaissance period which changed not just the political and religious climate of the era but also started the scientific explorations that lead to the advancements in science we enjoy today. The American Humanist Association defines humanism as â€Å"a progressive philosophy of life that, without theism and other supernatural beliefs, affirms our ability and responsibility to lead ethical lives of personal fulfillment that aspire to the greater good of humanity. Humanism is said to have paved the way to the ideological, political and religious explorations during the Renaissance and Reformation periods that eventually gave birth to Scientific Revolution. To better appreciate the role of humanism in the advancement of science, we need to look at the events surrounding the Renaissance period. Renaissance, which refers to the period 1400 to 1650, is between medieval Christian era and Scientific Revolution. It is a period between religious domination and enlightened exploration. According to Kreis in his lecture on Renaissance Humanism, it is a period between â€Å"faith and reason. In medieval Christian civilization, only one church existed- the Roman Catholic Church. The Pope, who is the head of the church, governs everyone. People rely on God and prefabricated doctrines for every decision. Everyone is demanded to obey and believe. In the society, individuals are subordinate to the majority. Collective thoughts and decisions reign over individual preferences. Laws and customs regulate everything that happens in the land. People have no individual rights. Questioning authorities is not permissible. People are not allowed to think for themselves and explore their potentials. Renaissance period gave birth to humanism. According to Kreis in Renaissance Humanism, humanism promoted â€Å"independence of medieval tradition. † It shattered every fabric of the medieval influence. It brought people from blind obedience to progressive thinking. Humanism reformed the mind of people. It gave individuals a new way of looking at themselves and the world. It promoted self worth and confidence to the individual. It encouraged people to think for themselves, explore new ideas, learn new things and express their thoughts. It gave people the opportunity to view themselves apart from the church and society. This freedom bred doubts about the old system. People started challenging the norms and laws of society that held them captive. They started to question the authority and teachings of the church. Niccolo Machiavelli, one of the thinkers of Renaissance wrote â€Å"God is not willing to do everything, and thus take away our free will and that share of glory which belongs to us† (p. 95). This is a humanist statement challenging God and his authority. Machiavelli mentioned â€Å"free will† which is opposed to the collective decision and religious obedience of medieval Christians. Furthermore, he also referred to the â€Å"glory which belong to us† encouraging people to recognize their worth instead of subjecting themselves to the dictates of society. The freedom to challenge norms and explore new things started by the humanists instigated the Protestant Reformation that divided the Roman Catholic Church. Furthermore, it also led to interests not only in personal development, politics and religion but also in the natural world. People started to notice their environment and find new things. This new-found curiosity about nature set up the Scientific Revolution.

Is “Othello” Best Regarded as a Domestic Tragedy or as a...

Written in 1604, during Shakespeare’s great tragic period, â€Å"Othello† is one of his most highly concentrated, tightly constructed tragedies, with no subplots and little humour to relieve the tension. Although he adapted the plot of his play from the sixteenth-century Italian dramatist and novelist Giraldi Cinthios Gli Hecatommithi, Shakespeare related almost every incident directly to the development of Iagos schemes and Othellos escalating fears. This structure heightens the tragedys ominous mood and makes the threat to both Desdemonas innocence and the love she and Othello share more terrifying. Because of its varied themes of racism, love, jealousy and betrayal the play remains relevant today and is still quite popular. A domestic†¦show more content†¦In Desdemona’s last words it is apparent that she and Othello’s relationship meant something to her and she is deeply hurt and saddened as she is â€Å"...falsely murdered!† (act V sc. II). Yet staying true to her husband in a final act of love she tries to redeem him of wronging her by saying that she killed herself. Desdemona is a more plausible and well-rounded figure, a good, faithful and obedient wife. She tends to be seen and presented as a stereotypically weak and submissive character however we see in Act I Scene III that this is not the case when she declares her love for Othello and defends him against the claims of witchcraft that he faces. When asked where most she owes obedience, she retorts; â€Å"My noble father, I do perceive here a divided duty. To you I am bound for life, and education: My life and education both do learn me, how to respect you. You are the Lord of duty, I am hitherto your daughter. But here’s my husband; and so much duty, as my mother show’d to you, preferring you before her father: So much I challenge, that I may profess Due to the Moor my Lord.† (act I sc. III) However, as the marriage progresses she becomes very submissive, shown on the occasions when Othello is in a jealous rage and acts dismissive, rude and violent toward her. She does not retaliate, only obeys. â€Å"Be as your fancies teach you;